Rodent pathogen status, hantavirus (DP1.10064.001)

This data product contains the quality-controlled, native sampling resolution data from NEON's testing of blood samples from individual small mammals for seroposivity to hantaviruses. Small mammal blood samples were tested for hantaviruses from 2014-2019. Beginning in 2020 rodent pathogen testing focuses on tick-borne diseases, and the data can be found in the rodent pathogen status, tick-borne data product (DP1.10064.002). The blood samples are collected as part of the mark-recapture, box trapping effort for small mammals (i.e., rodents (Rodentia) < 600 grams), with the field capture results available separately via the Small mammal box trapping data product (NEON.DP1.10072). Small mammals are sampled at regular intervals by NEON field technicians. Blood samples are collected from individuals of target species of rodents, including all species in the families Cricetidae, Muridae, and Dipodidae, if an individual weighs more than 10 grams and is in good physical condition. In a typical year, only a subset of blood samples collected will be tested, up to approximately 140 samples per NEON site, with the remaining samples archived. The sample identifiers for the blood samples allow users to link the pathogen test results provided in this data product to the field collection information, including taxonomic identification of the capture, to the Small mammal box trapping data product (NEON.DP1.10072). For additional details, see the user guide, protocols, and science design listed in the Documentation section in this data product's details webpage. Latency: The expected time from data and/or sample collection in the field to data publication is as follows, for each of the data tables (in days) in the downloaded data package. See the Data Product User Guide for more information. rpt_bloodtesting: 270本数据产品包含经质量管控的原生采样分辨率数据，源自美国国家生态观测站网络（National Ecological Observatory Network，简称NEON）针对小型哺乳动物个体血液样本开展的汉坦病毒血清阳性检测实验。2014至2019年间，研究人员对小型哺乳动物血液样本开展了汉坦病毒检测。2020年起，啮齿类病原体检测转而聚焦蜱传疾病，相关数据可通过啮齿类病原体状态-蜱传数据产品（DP1.10064.002）获取。本次采集的血液样本属于小型哺乳动物（即体重＜600克的啮齿目（Rodentia）动物）标记重捕与笼捕研究的一部分，野外捕获结果可通过小型哺乳动物笼捕数据产品（NEON.DP1.10072）单独获取。NEON野外技术人员会定期对小型哺乳动物进行采样。仅当啮齿类目标物种个体体重超过10克且身体状况良好时，方可采集其血液样本，涵盖仓鼠科（Cricetidae）、鼠科（Muridae）以及跳鼠科（Dipodidae）的所有物种。在常规年份中，仅会对部分采集的血液样本开展检测，每个NEON站点的检测样本量最高约为140份，剩余样本将进行存档。血液样本的唯一标识符可让用户将本数据产品中的病原体检测结果，与野外采集信息（包括捕获个体的分类学鉴定信息）及小型哺乳动物笼捕数据产品（NEON.DP1.10072）进行关联。如需更多详情，请查阅本数据产品详情网页中“文档”板块所列的用户指南、实验方案及科学设计文档。数据延迟：下载的数据包中各数据表的预期延迟时长（即从野外采集数据和/或样本至数据正式发布的天数）如下所示，更多信息请参阅《数据产品用户指南》。rpt_bloodtesting：270

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集提供了2014年至2019年间从美国国家生态观测网络（NEON）站点收集的啮齿动物血液样本中汉坦病毒（Hantaan virus strain 76-118）IgG抗体存在/不存在的检测结果，用于研究汉坦病毒的血清阳性率。数据以质量控制形式呈现，需与小型哺乳动物箱式诱捕数据产品结合使用，以获取完整的动物捕获信息；从2020年起，NEON的病原体测试重点已转向蜱传疾病，因此本数据集已被新的数据产品取代。