Behavioral trade-offs and multitasking by elk in relation to predation risk from Mexican gray wolves in Arizona and New Mexico
收藏data.gov2026-01-10 收录
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Predator non-consumptive effects (NCE) can alter prey foraging time and habitat use, potentially reducing fitness. Prey can mitigate NCEs by increasing vigilance,...
捕食者非消耗效应（Predator non-consumptive effects, NCE）可改变猎物的觅食时间与栖息地利用模式，潜在降低其适合度。猎物可通过提升警戒行为来缓解此类非消耗效应……
