five

Cohesin Loading onto Chromatin

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reactome.org2025-03-22 收录
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In mitotic telophase, as chromosomes decondense, cohesin complex associated with PDS5 (PDS5A and PDS5B) and WAPAL (WAPL) proteins is loaded onto chromatin (Shintomi and Hirano, 2009, Kueng et al. 2006, Gandhi et al. 2006, Chan et al. 2012). Cohesin loading is facilitated by the complex of NIPBL (SCC2) and MAU2 (SCC4) proteins, which constitute an evolutionarily conserved cohesin loading complex. MAU2 depletion in HeLa cells results in 2-3-fold reduction in the amount of cohesin in the chromatin fraction (Watrin et al. 2006). NIPBL mutations are the cause of the Cornelia de Lange syndrome, a dominantly inherited disorder characterized by facial malformations, limb defects, and growth and cognitive retardation (Tonkin et al. 2004). Cornelia de Lange syndrome can also be caused by mutations in cohesin subunits SMC1A (Musio et al. 2006, Borck et al. 2007, Deardorff et al. 2007, Pie et al. 2010) and SMC3 (Deardorff et al. 2007).

在细胞有丝分裂的末期,随着染色质的解聚,与PDS5(PDS5A和PDS5B)及WAPAL(WAPL)蛋白相联系的凝缩素复合体被加载至染色质中(Shintomi 和 Hirano,2009,Kueng 等人,2006,Gandhi 等人,2006,Chan 等人,2012)。凝缩素的加载过程得益于NIPBL(SCC2)和MAU2(SCC4)蛋白构成的复合体,该复合体构成了一个在进化上保守的凝缩素加载复合体。在HeLa细胞中,MAU2的缺失导致染色质组分中的凝缩素含量减少2-3倍(Watrin 等人,2006)。NIPBL的突变是Cornelia de Lange综合征的成因,该综合征是一种常染色体显性遗传疾病,其特征为面部畸形、肢体缺陷、生长和认知迟缓(Tonkin 等人,2004)。Cornelia de Lange综合征也可能由凝缩素亚基SMC1A(Musio 等人,2006,Borck 等人,2007,Deardorff 等人,2007,Pie 等人,2010)和SMC3(Deardorff 等人,2007)的突变引起。
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