RNA sequencing from publication: Ki-67 is necessary during DNA replication for forks protection and genome stability

Ki-67 is highly expressed in proliferating cells, characteristic that made the protein a very important marker widely used in the clinic. However, its molecular functions and properties have remained quite obscure for a long time. Only recently important discoveries have shed some light on Ki-67 function and shown that Ki-67 has a major role in the formation of mitotic chromosome periphery compartment, it is associated with protein phosphatase one (PP1) and regulates chromatin structure in both interphase and mitosis. However, it is still difficult to understand the specific molecular function of this protein since the different phenotypes could be the outcome of secondary effects. In fact, the studies so far conducted have used either RNAi or knock-out cells: the former could lead to phenotypes which are the sum of a cascade of complex events while the latter could be the outcome of compensatory mechanisms taking place. To address these problems, we have generated a cell line system for the rapid manipulation of Ki-67 by introducing an Auxin-inducible-degron (AID) tag in both alleles of the endogenous Ki-67 gene in HCT116 cells. This AID system allows rapid protein depletion by the addition of Auxin.