Charting the Uncharted: The (Un)Intended Consequences of Oil Sanctions and Dark Shipping
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We examine the rise of dark shipping oil tankers disabling AIS transceivers to evade detection amid Western sanctions on Iran, Syria, North Korea, Venezuela, and Russia. Using a machine learning-based ship clustering model, we track dark-shipped crude oil trade flows worldwide and detect
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美国国家经济研究局创建时间：
2025-02-01
