THE PHILOSOPHY OF HUMANISM IN THE POETRY OF ALEKSANDR FAYNBERG: A MULTI-LAYERED SCHOLARLY ANALYSIS OF THE POEM "PISHIQ G'ISHTDAN UY SOLDIM…"

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of Aleksandr Faynberg’s poem “Pishiq g‘ishtdan uy soldim…” through ontological, axiological, semiotic, and existential approaches. The aim of the research is to identify and substantiate the concept of humanism, altruistic consciousness, the philosophy of space, and the archetypal model of salvation embodied within a short poetic text. The poem is examined through the methods of structural poetics (Lotman, 1996), hermeneutics (Gadamer, 2004), existential philosophy (Heidegger, 1927; Sartre, 1943), and mythopoetic analysis (Eliade, 1957). As a result, the image of the “house” is interpreted as a space of being, a spiritual shelter, and an ethical construction, while the image of the “traveler” is substantiated as representing a universal existential model of humanity.