Research on the Effects of Complementary Components of Onions and Garlic on the Growth, Development and Soil Environment of Physalis pubescens

To alleviate the problem of continuous cropping obstacles in the current production of Capsicum baccatum, this experiment designed different cultivation patterns of Capsicum baccatum with various companion crops and companion crop quantities. At the same time, it analyzed the differences under different companion patterns, studied the effects of this pattern on the agronomic traits, yield and quality of Capsicum baccatum, as well as its comprehensive effects on soil physical and chemical properties, soil enzyme activity and root-soil microbial communities.Through in-depth exploration of the cultivation of onion and garlic crops, key indicators were measured, the root-soil environment and growth and development status of Capsicum baccatum were analyzed, the specific response mechanism of Capsicum baccatum to the companion planting of onion and garlic crops was dissected, and thus providing scientific references for effectively alleviating the continuous cropping obstacles of Capsicum baccatum in production. This not only provides strong support for constructing a scientific and reasonable cultivation system of Capsicum baccatum, but also helps promote the coordinated development of agricultural production and the ecological environment.