Changes in absolute and relative cardiovascular fitness following energy restriction and energy restriction with exercise training.

ER, energy restriction; ER+E, energy restriction and exercise; ER+ME, energy restriction and moderate intensity exercise; ER+VE, energy restriction and vigorous exercise; ER+AT, energy restriction and aerobic training; ER+RT, energy restriction and resistance training; ER+AM male energy restriction and aerobic exercise training; ER+AF female energy restriction and aerobic exercise training; ERm, male energy restriction; ERf, female energy restriction; ER+RM, male energy restriction and resistance training; ER+RF, female energy restriction and resistance training. *Data estimated by calculating from group means (see Methods for more on this). Reported outcome measures: (1) Absolute VO2; (2) VO2 relative to BM; (3) VO2 relative to LM. NR not reported or not able to be calculated. § denotes within group change (p¥ denotes within group change (p∫ denotes within group change (p = 0.02). # denotes significant within group change (p