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A Conceptual Framework for the Development of a 100% Effective Therapeutic Agent Against Naegleria fowleri-Induced Primary Amebic Meningoencephalitis: Integrating Biochemical, Biophysical, Pharmaceutical, and Clinical Paradigms with Advanced Modeling and Uncertainty Quantification

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Zenodo2025-11-17 更新2026-06-05 收录
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Primary amebic meningoencephalitis (PAM), induced by the thermophilic free-living amoeba Naegleria fowleri, manifests as a fulminant neurotropic infection with a mortality rate surpassing 97%. This conceptual manuscript delineates a rigorous, multidimensional framework for the rational design and validation of "Shibahamide" (SHB-1), a hypothetical chemotherapeutic agent projected to exhibit 100% efficacy against PAM through targeted inhibition of the parasite's sterol 14α-demethylase (CYP51). The framework amalgamates biochemical enzymatic kinetics, biophysical membrane perturbation dynamics, pharmaceutical nanoencapsulation strategies for blood-brain barrier (BBB) traversal, and clinical dosing optimization paradigms. Employing a suite of mathematical constructs---including ordinary differential equations (ODEs), stochastic differential equations (SDEs), global sensitivity analyses, Bayesian hierarchical modeling, and Popperian falsifiability metrics (referring to Karl Popper's criterion that scientific theories must be testable and potentially refutable)---the approach is substantiated via reproducible Python-based simulations projecting complete parasite eradication within 48 hours at pharmacodynamically optimized regimens. Uncertainty quantification through Monte Carlo sampling and polynomial chaos expansion (a method for approximating uncertainties using orthogonal polynomials), coupled with stringent refutability criteria, underpins the framework's scientific robustness. This self-sufficient theoretical scaffold propels anti-protozoal pharmacotherapy forward, addressing lacunae in extant therapeutic modalities while exploring adjunctive targets beyond CYP51 and juxtaposing N. fowleri vulnerabilities against those of the phylogenetically distinct Acanthamoeba spp. and Balamuthia mandrillaris.

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Zenodo
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2025-11-17
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