A novel interpretation links the subatomic particles' mass to the square of the magnetic flux quantum.

The motivation for investigating the issues presented in this article stemmed from a discovery that resulted from using the magnetic flux quantum that combine the Planck's constant and the Elementary charge, and combining them in the mathematical expression of Coulomb's law. The new relationship yields a novel theoretical finding that indicates that the mass of the electron is associated with the magnitude of the square of the magnetic flux quantum which makes up the particle. It reveils also a novel significance of the vacuum permittivity constant (in SI units), which also relies on a result from a different prespective demonstrated in this article through an analogy to the kinetic theory of gases. It shows that the vacuum permittivity constant is associated with the Bohr radius and it is about sixth of it. Using the concept of the nucleus motion around the center of mass shared with the electron in the Hydrogen atom, along with defineing the orbital angular momentum of the proton at the trajectory around the center of mass, resulted in finding the velocity of the proton at this trajectory. This velocity divided by the speed of light in vaccum, yields a new physical constant. The new constant and the fine structure constant are combined together along with the square of the magnetic flux quantum in most of the equations that yield results for the proton and neutron masses and their radii. Another aspect that is presented in a briefly way demonstrates the connection between the square of the magnetic flux quantum through the Bohr radius that provides a novel significance of the wave function in the atom. The theory presented in this article deal with the magnitudes of Universal Constants in physics. The theory presents the use of the combination of the magnetic flux quantum constant with using Universal Constants from different fields (Eelectromagnetic, Gravitation and Nuclear) and finding new relations through them that have not yet been reflected in the knowledge available today. The formalism developed in this article introduces a relationship between the masses of the electron, proton, and neutron to the square of the magnetic flux quantum. The theory presented here calculates the electron, proton, and neutron masses in a new straightforward nearly identical formulas, whose their main component is the square of the magnetic flux quantum; Another formalism yields the proton's and the neutron's radii in a newly approach. It involves the using of Natural Units constants such as Stoney and Planck's masses and the universal Gravitational Constant, which yield a new constant unfamiliar to science. With using this new constant, we obtain the proton's and the neutron's radii, and through them we calculate their Compton wavelength constants which are used to calculate their masses later. The theory also presents a novel way to describe the Planck's Mass and Length, and the Gravitation Constant through them.本文探讨相关问题的动机，源于将普朗克常数（Planck's constant）与元电荷（Elementary charge）结合得到的磁通量量子（magnetic flux quantum），并将其代入库仑定律（Coulomb's law）的数学表达式中所获得的发现。这一新关系式导出了一项新颖的理论结论：电子质量与构成该粒子的磁通量量子的平方幅值相关。本文还从另一视角揭示了国际单位制下真空介电常数（vacuum permittivity）的全新物理意义——该结论通过类比气体动理论得以论证，并表明真空介电常数与玻尔半径（Bohr radius）相关，其数值约为玻尔半径的六分之一。借助氢原子中原子核与电子绕共同质心运动的模型，结合定义质子在质心轨道上的轨道角动量（orbital angular momentum），我们可求得质子在该轨道上的运动速度。将此速度除以真空光速（speed of light in vacuum），可得到一个新的物理常数。该新常数与精细结构常数（fine structure constant）、磁通量量子的平方相结合，出现在绝大多数用于推导质子与中子（neutron）质量及其半径的方程中。本文还简要阐述了磁通量量子的平方与玻尔半径之间的关联，这一关联为原子内波函数（wave function）赋予了全新的物理意义。 本文提出的理论聚焦于物理学中的通用物理常数（Universal Constants）的幅值特性。该理论通过将磁通量量子常数与电磁学、引力及核物理领域的通用物理常数相结合，推导出了当前已有学术认知中尚未被揭示的全新关系式。本文构建的形式体系建立了电子、质子与中子的质量与磁通量量子平方之间的关联。本理论采用形式统一且简洁直观的全新公式计算电子、质子与中子的质量，这类公式的核心组成部分均为磁通量量子的平方；另一套形式体系则通过全新方法推导得到质子与中子的半径。该推导过程引入了斯通尼质量（Stoney mass）、普朗克质量（Planck's mass）以及万有引力常数（universal Gravitational Constant）等自然单位制常数，进而得到了一个科学界此前未知的新常数。借助这一新常数，我们可求得质子与中子的半径，并进一步计算出它们的康普顿波长（Compton wavelength）常数，后续再通过该波长常数推导得到粒子质量。本理论还提出了一种全新的方式，用于描述普朗克质量、普朗克长度（Planck's length）以及通过它们推导得到的万有引力常数。