Perspektif Hukum Islam tentang Operasi Plastik.docx

This research explores the Islamic legal view on plastic surgery, with a specific focus on aesthetic rhinoplasty, while also addressing its potential side effects and health risks. In Islamic jurisprudence, plastic surgery is divided into two categories: reconstructive procedures aimed at restoring function due to birth defects, injury, or illness, and aesthetic procedures performed purely for cosmetic enhancement. Reconstructive surgery is considered permissible as it aligns with the Islamic principles of promoting welfare (maslahah) and eliminating harm (darar). Conversely, aesthetic surgeries without a medical necessity are generally forbidden, as they are seen as altering the natural creation of Allah and conflicting with Sharia law.Aesthetic rhinoplasty has become increasingly popular, yet it poses various medical risks including bleeding, infection, anesthesia-related issues, and unsatisfactory results that may lead to both physical and psychological complications. This study adopts a normative legal approach, analyzing Islamic fatwas to highlight the necessity of balancing the pursuit of beauty with health considerations and compliance with Islamic principles.The study concludes that although aesthetic rhinoplasty is in high demand, its practice must be guided by thorough medical assessment and strict adherence to Islamic law to prevent greater harm. The research offers a deeper insight into the Islamic stance on plastic surgery, particularly rhinoplasty, and its implications in modern medical practice.