Post-Distribution Monitoring of Cash-Based Interventions (Multi-Purpose Cash Grant), October 2019 - Syrian Arab Republic

Abstract
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Most refugees live in environments where they have access to markets and services in the same way that local communities do. Providing refugees with cash enables them to fulfil their needs in a dignified manner and contributes to the local economy. UNHCR uses cash-based interventions (CBI) to provide protection, assistance, and services to the most vulnerable. Cash and vouchers help the displaced meet a variety of needs, including access to food, water, healthcare, shelter, that allow them to build and support livelihoods, and to facilitate voluntary repatriation.

Refugees, asylum-seekers, internally displaced and other vulnerable populations receive cash assistance through collaborative cash systems in which UNHCR works in close partnership with governments, the private sector, UN agencies, community-based and local partners and development actors.

UNHCR started a corporate Post-Distribution Monitoring (PDM) process to review the use and effectiveness of cash assistance provided by UNHCR and its partners. PDM semi-standardized questionnaires assess the adequacy of cash programmes, and results inform programme changes at the country level in order to improve CBI design and delivery.

Geographic coverage
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National.

Analysis unit
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Household

Universe
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All population of concern to UNHCR who have been recepients of cash-based interventions.

Sampling procedure
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The survey's objective was to deliver representative data of households receiving a cash-based intervention in Sirya. The total number of households receiving the cash-based intervention was around 4000. A total of 295 households were interviewed.

Mode of data collection
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Other [oth]

Research instrument
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The questionnaire contained the following sections: Interviewee details and household demographics, Receiving and spending the cash assistance, Risks and problems, Markets and prices, Expenditure, Outcomes, Accountability

{'Abstract': '摘要
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在多数难民居住的环境中，他们能够如同当地社区一般，享有市场和服务资源。向难民提供现金援助，不仅能够帮助他们以尊严的方式满足自身需求，而且有助于促进当地经济的发展。联合国难民署（UNHCR）通过基于现金的干预措施（CBI）向最脆弱的人群提供保护、援助和服务。现金和代金券有助于难民满足多样化的需求，包括获取食物、水源、医疗保健、住所等，从而构建并支持生计，并促进自愿回归。
难民、寻求庇护者、国内流离失所者以及其他脆弱群体通过联合国难民署与政府、私营部门、联合国机构、基于社区的合作伙伴及发展行动者合作建立的现金援助体系，接收现金援助。
联合国难民署启动了企业级分发后监测（PDM）流程，以审查联合国难民署及其合作伙伴提供的现金援助的使用情况和有效性。PDM半标准化的问卷评估现金项目的适宜性，并据此在国别层面调整项目，以优化CBI的设计与实施。', 'Geographic coverage': '地理覆盖范围
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全国。', 'Analysis unit': '分析单元
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家庭。', 'Universe': '总体
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所有受到联合国难民署关注的、曾经接受过基于现金干预措施的人群。', 'Sampling procedure': '抽样程序
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调查的目的是收集Sirya地区接受基于现金干预措施的家庭的代表性数据。接受现金干预措施的家庭总数约为4000户。共访谈了295户家庭。', 'Mode of data collection': '数据收集方式
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其他 [oth]', 'Research instrument': '研究工具
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问卷包含以下部分：受访者详细信息与家庭人口统计，现金援助的接收与支出，风险与问题，市场与价格，支出，结果，问责制。'}