Individual kinetic parameters (mean values ± S.D.) for the hydrolysis of three polyphosphate substrates with differing chain lengths (poly-P14, poly-P60, poly-P130) are shown for each enzyme, incorpor
Full title: Expression data from antisense miRNA-221/222 (si221/222) and control inhibitor (GFP) treated fulvestrant-resistant breast cancer cells The expression of miR-221/222 were found to be upregu
Purpose: Increasing evidence suggests that epigenetic reprogramming contributes significantly to the development of endocrine therapy resistance in breast cancer. The goal of this work is to explore h
ESR1 mutations are the leading cause of endocrine therapy resistance and progression in ER-positive metastatic breast cancer. ESR1 mutations are detected in ~50% of metastatic breast cancer patients,
Oestrogen receptor alpha (ER, gene symbol ESR1) is the most important prognostic and treatment-predictive biomarker in breast cancer. Drugs targeting oestrogen and the ER for endocrine therapy of brea