中国家谱总目

数据产品主要信息
《中国家谱总目》数据集（以下简称“《总目》”）共1200万字，合10册，共收录海内外收藏的中国家谱条目共52401条，姓氏计608个。目录正文后附有等多种索引，以便读者查阅利用。《总目》是迄今为止收录中国家谱数量最多、姓氏最多、参与编纂机构最多的目录，在中国谱牒目录学上具有划时代的意义。

《总目》以上海图书馆为牵头单位（主编），由千余家海内外各主要藏谱机构协助，以及民间藏谱者的参与支持下，将我国各级图书馆、博物馆、档案馆等公藏机构，以及民间藏谱机构、海外藏谱机构和部分私人藏谱者的合计近千余家收藏的中国家谱，以特有的著录规则，按照书名项、责任者项、版本项、载体形态项、附注项、先祖名人项、装订项、收藏者项、备注项九项内容编纂成一部带有内容提要的联合目录。

《总目》数据集加工时间跨度为2001年5月-2008年12月，达7年之久。

数据产品的应用场景
《总目》数据集可供历史学、经济学、社会学、民族学、文化人类学、优生学等学科开发利用。如在历史学上，家谱记载的世系、传记、通考、义庄、祠堂等，能以点带面的折射出一个民族的家庭史、人口史、历史人物、下层社会史、妇女史、宗教史等等。在经济学上，它也能从一个家族的经济变迁与兴衰，审视到某个时代社会经济发展的一个侧面。如上海图书馆的馆藏特色徽州家谱里，蕴藏着的丰富明清时期的徽商经济史料，为研究明清时期占主体的徽商经济提供了研究资料。

数据产品的运用价值
《总目》数据集是一部集海内外现存中国家谱的总目录，它的主要特点在“全”上，因此它所反映的不仅是个谱的收藏状况，更重要的作用是体现了整个中国家谱的总体分布现状，直接决定了它较高的使用价值，改变了千百年来家谱不能轻易示外人等原因而造成家谱利用率低下的状况，结束了家谱资料的半封闭状态，满足了人们各自不同的需求。

《总目》的编纂，是对历史上特别是近半个世纪以来谱牒文献书目工作的继承、发展与创新；《总目》的编纂，也是海内外近600家谱牒文献收藏单位、千余名《总目》编纂人员和广大私人家谱收藏者，积极参与、共同协作、无私奉献的结果；《总目》具有数量众多、姓氏齐全、著录丰富、检索方便等多项特点，对于传承中华民族文化，增强海内外华人、华侨的寻根谒祖以及增强中华民族的凝聚力有着深远的意义，同时它又对社会科学和自然科学的研究起到了推动作用。

数据产品的其他内容
1）收录家谱最为完备，较完整地揭示了海内外各地区收藏中国家谱的基本情况，是迄今为止收藏中国家谱数量最多的专题性目录。就收藏地的分布来说，遍及包含港澳台等地的全国大部分省、市、自治区以及海外10余个国家。

2）收录家谱姓氏众多，较全面地反映了存世的中国家谱的姓氏状况。《总目》共计收录608个姓氏，涵盖了《百家姓》中绝大部分姓氏，且较之还多168个姓氏。

3）著录内容丰富，体例完备。《总目》是一部提要式的目录，不仅要著录家谱的谱名、责任者、版本年代、册数等基本著录项，且还需撰写家族的始祖、始迁祖、迁徙路线、历代名人等项内容，并揭示家谱的特色、谱中有价值的资料等，力求为读者提供更多有用的信息。

4）著录时间跨度长，收录家谱下限为2003年。《总目》打破了历年来家谱编目的惯例，将1949年以后出版的新修家谱收编入目，凡2003年出版的家谱皆予著录。不仅为研究人员和读者提供了大量新的家族资料信息，亦对促进海内外的文化交流，有着积极的意义。

5）编制多种索引，方便读者检索。《总目》后附有六个索引，分别是：分省地名索引、谱名索引、纂修者索引、堂号索引、先祖索引、名人索引。

其他
2001年5月，由上海图书馆申报的《中国家谱总目》，被全国哲学社会科学规划办公室审定批准为“十五”国家社会科学基金项目（批准号：01EZS001）。标志着《总目》项目正式启动。

2008年12月由上海古籍出版社向海内外公开出版发行。本目录是国家“十一五”重点出版图书，被全国哲学社会科学规划办的专家委员会鉴定为“优秀”等级。
《总目》问世后，曾获得国内多项大奖，其中2011年1月，获第二届中国出版政府奖图书奖（注：国家奖）。

Main Information of the Data Product
The Catalog of Chinese Genealogies (hereinafter referred to as the "Catalog") dataset has a total of 12 million words, comprising 10 volumes, and contains 52,401 entries of Chinese genealogies collected from domestic and overseas institutions and private collections, covering 608 distinct surnames. Multiple indexes are appended after the main body of the catalog to facilitate readers' access and utilization. The Catalog is the largest catalog of Chinese genealogies to date in terms of the number of entries, covered surnames and participating compiling institutions, representing a landmark achievement in the field of Chinese genealogical bibliography.

The compilation of the Catalog was led by Shanghai Library as the chief editor, with the assistance of over a thousand major domestic and overseas genealogical collection institutions and private genealogical collectors. Following standardized description rules, it compiled a union catalog with content abstracts covering Chinese genealogies collected by public institutions such as libraries, museums, archives at all levels, private collection institutions, overseas collection institutions and individual collectors, based on nine specific description fields: title field, responsible party field, edition field, physical description field, notes field, notable ancestors field, binding field, collector field, and remarks field.

The data processing period of the Catalog dataset spanned from May 2001 to December 2008, lasting 7 years.

Application Scenarios of the Data Product
The Catalog dataset can be utilized for research in disciplines including history, economics, sociology, ethnology, cultural anthropology, eugenics, and others. For historical research, the lineages, biographies, general studies, charitable estates, ancestral halls and other content recorded in genealogies can reflect, through specific cases, the family history, demographic history, historical figures, history of the lower classes, women's history, religious history and other aspects of a nation. In terms of economic research, it can also reveal a side of social and economic development of a certain era through the economic changes and rise and fall of a single family. For example, the Huizhou genealogies in the special collections of Shanghai Library contain abundant historical materials about Huizhou merchants' economy during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, providing valuable data for research on the dominant Huizhou merchant economy of that era.

Application Value of the Data Product
The Catalog is a comprehensive catalog of extant Chinese genealogies collected both domestically and overseas, with its core characteristic lying in its comprehensiveness. It not only reflects the collection status of individual genealogies, but more importantly, presents the overall distribution of Chinese genealogies nationwide, which determines its high application value. It has reversed the long-standing low utilization rate of genealogical materials caused by restrictions such as the inaccessibility of genealogies to outsiders for centuries, ending the semi-closed state of genealogical resource access and meeting the diverse needs of users.

The compilation of the Catalog inherits, develops, and innovates the genealogical bibliography work carried out throughout history, especially in the past half century. It is the result of active participation, collective collaboration and selfless dedication of nearly 600 genealogical collection institutions at home and abroad, more than 1,000 compilers of the Catalog, and a large number of private genealogical collectors. The Catalog boasts multiple advantages including a large number of entries, comprehensive coverage of surnames, rich description items and convenient retrieval. It has far-reaching significance for inheriting Chinese national culture, enhancing the root-seeking and ancestral worship sentiments of overseas Chinese and compatriots in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and strengthening the cohesion of the Chinese nation. Meanwhile, it promotes research in both social and natural sciences.

Other Contents of the Data Product
1) Most Comprehensive Collection: It fully reveals the basic status of Chinese genealogical collections in various regions at home and abroad, making it the thematic catalog with the largest number of collected Chinese genealogies to date. In terms of collection distribution, it covers most provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions across China including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, as well as more than 10 overseas countries.
2) Wide Coverage of Surnames: It comprehensively reflects the surname distribution of extant Chinese genealogies. The Catalog includes 608 surnames, covering most of the surnames listed in the *Hundred Family Surnames*, a classic Chinese primer for surnames, with an additional 168 surnames beyond those included in the primer.
3) Rich Description Items and Complete Format: As an abstract catalog, it not only records basic items such as the title of the genealogy, responsible person, edition year, number of volumes, but also compiles information about the family's founding ancestor, first migrating ancestor, migration route, historical celebrities, and reveals the characteristics and valuable materials in the genealogy, striving to provide more useful information for readers.
4) Extended Time Span with the Most Recent Collection Dated to 2003: Breaking the long-standing convention of previous genealogical catalogs, it includes newly compiled genealogies published after 1949, and all genealogies published in 2003 are fully recorded. It not only provides a large amount of new family information for researchers and readers, but also plays a positive role in promoting cultural exchanges at home and abroad.
5) Multiple Indexes for Convenient Retrieval: Six indexes are attached after the Catalog, namely: Provincial Geographic Index, Title Index, Compiler Index, Hall Name Index, Ancestor Index, and Celebrity Index.

Additional Information
In May 2001, the "Catalog of Chinese Genealogies" submitted by Shanghai Library was approved as the National Social Science Fund Project for the 10th Five-Year Plan by the National Office for Philosophy and Social Sciences (approval number: 01EZS001), marking the official launch of the Catalog project.
In December 2008, it was officially published and distributed globally by Shanghai Classics Publishing House. This catalog is a key publishing project under the National 11th Five-Year Plan for Publishing, and was rated as "Excellent" by the Expert Committee of the National Office for Philosophy and Social Sciences.
Following its publication, the Catalog won multiple domestic awards, including the Second China Publishing Government Award for Books (a national-level honor) in January 2011.

AI搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

《中国家谱总目》数据集收录了海内外52401条中国家谱条目，涵盖608个姓氏，总计1200万字，是中国谱牒学上收录最全面、参与机构最多的目录。该数据集由上海图书馆牵头，联合千余家机构历时7年编纂而成，具有划时代意义，并附有多种索引以方便读者查阅利用。