Haptoglobin binds Hemoglobin
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Haptoglobin is an acute phase protein. It is produced by the liver and secreted into the plasma where it binds alpha-beta dimers of hemoglobin (Hamaguchi et al. 1971, Nagel and Gibson 1971, Tsapis et al. 1978, reviewed in Chiabrando et al. 2011). Haptoglobin monomers contain alpha and beta chains cleaved from a single proprotein and bonded by cystine disulfide bonds. The monomers further associate into dimers by disulfide-bonding and beta strand swapping (Andersen et al. 2012). Each haptoglobin dimer can bind two hemoglobin dimers, each containing hemoglobin alpha and hemoglobin beta.
触珠蛋白作为一种急性期蛋白,由肝脏合成并分泌至血浆中,其中与血红蛋白的α-β二聚体相结合(Hamaguchi 等人,1971年;Nagel 和 Gibson,1971年;Tsapis 等人,1978年;详见 Chiabrando 等人,2011年的综述)。触珠蛋白单体由单一的前蛋白裂解出的α链和β链构成,并通过半胱氨酸二硫键连接。单体通过二硫键交联及β折叠链交换进一步形成二聚体(Andersen 等人,2012年)。每个触珠蛋白二聚体能够结合两个血红蛋白二聚体,每个血红蛋白二聚体包含血红蛋白α链和血红蛋白β链。)
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