Community-Acquired Pneumonia in the Immunocompromised Host: An Observational Study From a Single Center

Immunocompromised hosts are underrepresented in clinical trials. The goal of the study to search for the unmet needs in the management of CAP in susceptible hosts. This was an observational study from a single center. CAP patients with documented immunocompromise or those aged over 65 who have at least one chronic visceral disease were investigated. We clinically assessed the eligible patients at the time of the presentation with a follow-up assessment on day three of admission documenting vital signs, respiratory dynamics, empirical treatments, treatment responses. All data was collected from electronic medical records. The data were statistically analyzed to assess the impact of variables on mortality. Please note data here was uploaded as a SPSS fold.免疫功能低下宿主（immunocompromised hosts）在临床试验中代表性不足。本研究旨在探寻易感宿主社区获得性肺炎（Community Acquired Pneumonia, CAP）诊疗中的未被满足的医疗需求。本研究为单中心观察性研究，纳入经确诊存在免疫功能低下的社区获得性肺炎患者，或年龄≥65岁且合并至少1种慢性内脏疾病的社区获得性肺炎患者开展分析。研究人员在患者就诊时对符合入组标准的患者进行临床评估，并于入院第3天实施随访评估，记录其生命体征、呼吸动力学特征、经验性治疗方案及治疗应答情况。所有数据均提取自电子病历系统。研究团队对采集所得数据进行统计学分析，以评估各变量对患者死亡率的影响。请注意，本次上传的数据为SPSS格式文件（SPSS fold）。