Human activities cause many changes in wildlife populations, including phenotypic shifts that represent adaptations to new conditions and influence population dynamics, diversity, and persistence. Alt
The design of fish passage facilities in hydropower projects primarily relies on the swimming ability parameters of target fish species. This study investigated interspecific differences in the indivi
Critical swimming speed ( U crit ) is a key factor in assessing the swimming ability of fish in different flow conditions. However, the existing U crit </sub
Here, we used a fully cross-factored experiment to test the effects of simulated heatwave conditions (+4°C) and elevated CO2 (1000 µatm) on the aerobic physiology and swimming performance of juvenile