Notes On The Morphology Of Marka (Af-Ashraaf)

This paper provides an overview of selected aspects of the nominal, pronominal, and verbal morphology of the Marka (Merca) dialect of Af-Ashraaf, a Cushitic language variety spoken primarily in the city of Merca in southern Somalia, as well as by several diaspora communities around the world, and in particular, in the United States. Marka is interesting to us for a variety of reasons, not the least of which is the general dearth of descriptive work on the language in comparison to two of its closest relatives, Somali and Maay. While many details of the structure of Somali are fairly well established (e.g., Bell 1953; Saeed 1999), and those of Maay are the subject of several recent works (e.g., Paster 2010; 2018), the various ways in which Marka relates to and/or differs from these languages, are yet poorly understood. Our goal in this paper is to begin to remedy this situation, beginning with a comparison of selected morphological characteristics across the three languages.