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Addition of Amines to a Carbonyl Ligand: Syntheses, Characterization, and Reactivities of Iridium(III) Porphyrin Carbamoyl Complexes

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https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Addition_of_Amines_to_a_Carbonyl_Ligand_Syntheses_Characterization_and_Reactivities_of_Iridium_III_Porphyrin_Carbamoyl_Complexes/2298502
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Treatment of (carbonyl)­chloro­(meso-tetra-p-tolylporphyrinato)­iridium­(III), (TTP)­Ir­(CO)Cl (1), with excess primary amines at 23 °C in the presence of Na2CO3 produces the trans-amine-coordinated iridium carbamoyl complexes (TTP)­Ir­(NH2R)­[C­(O)­NHR] (R = Bn (2a), n-Bu (2b), i-Pr (2c), t-Bu (2d)) with isolated yields up to 94%. The trans-amine ligand is labile and can be replaced with quinuclidine (1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]­octane, ABCO), 1-methylimidazole (1-MeIm), triethyl phosphite (P­(OEt)3), and dimethylphenylphosphine (PMe2Ph) at 23 °C to afford the hexacoordinated carbamoyl complexes (TTP)­Ir­(L)­[C­(O)­NHR] (for R = Bn: L = ABCO (3a), 1-MeIm (4a), P­(OEt)3 (5a), PMe2Ph (6a)). On the basis of ligand displacement reactions and equilibrium studies, ligand binding strengths to the iridium metal center were found to decrease in the order PMe2Ph > P­(OEt)3 > 1-MeIm > ABCO > BnNH2 ≫ Et3N, PCy3. The carbamoyl complexes (TTP)­Ir­(L)­[C­(O)­NHR] (L = RNH2 (2a,b), 1-MeIm (4a)) undergo protonolysis with HBF4 to give the cationic carbonyl complexes [(TTP)­Ir­(NH2R)­(CO)]­BF4 (7a,b) and [(TTP)­Ir­(1-MeIm)­(CO)]­BF4 (8), respectively. In contrast, the carbamoyl complexes (TTP)­Ir­(L)­[C­(O)­NHR] (L = P­(OEt)3 (5a), PMe2Ph (6a,c)) reacted with HBF4 to afford the complexes [(TTP)­Ir­(PMe2Ph)]­BF4 (9) and [(TTP)­IrP­(OEt)3]­BF4 (10), respectively. The carbamoyl complexes (TTP)­Ir­(L)­[C­(O)­NHR] (L = RNH2 (2a–d), 1-MeIm (4a), P­(OEt)3 (5b), PMe2Ph (6c)) reacted with methyl iodide to give the iodo complexes (TTP)­Ir­(L)I (L = RNH2 (11a–d), 1-MeIm (12), P­(OEt)3 (13), PMe2Ph (14)). Reactions of the complexes [(TTP)­Ir­(PMe2Ph)]­BF4 (9) and [(TTP)­IrP­(OEt)3]­BF4 (10) with [Bu4N]­I, benzylamine (BnNH2), and PMe2Ph afforded (TTP)­Ir­(PMe2Ph)I (14), (TTP)­Ir­[P­(OEt)3]I (13), [(TTP)­Ir­(PMe2Ph)­(NH2Bn)]­BF4 (16), and trans-[(TTP)­Ir­(PMe2Ph)2]­BF4 (17), respectively. Metrical details for the molecular structures of 4a and 17 are reported.
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2014-05-12
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