Replication Data for: Foreign Policy Failures and the Attractiveness of Great Powers: Global Public Opinion after the US Withdrawal from Afghanistan

Do perceived foreign policy failures shape assessments of a country’s leadership in the eyes of international observers? We explore the consequences of foreign policy failures using global re- actions to the US withdrawal from Afghanistan. Some argued that a poorly executed withdrawal heightened concerns about America’s soft power and image abroad. Others believe that the negative consequences of the withdrawal were exaggerated. To adjudicate between these claims, we compile public opinion surveys across 24 countries containing over 17,000 respondents. Analyzing perceptions of US leadership before and after the fall of Kabul on August 15, 2021, we find that the Afghanistan withdrawal had a substantive negative impact on global perceptions of US leadership. However, we observe no corresponding evidence that the attractiveness of great powers is “zero-sum”: decreases in favorability toward the US were not paralleled by increases in the perceived attractiveness of alternatives to US leadership like Russia and China.