MANOVA results for forest age structure variables.

The t values test the hypothesis that the response between levels of main effects are equal, and significant (α = 0.01) differences are indicated in boldface. All three main effects were significant in both years. Only the fire × harvest interaction was always significant and was included in the model. Significant interactions are indicated by asterisks. **P<0.01. Positive t value means that response variable increases as climate warms. £Positive t value means that response variable increases as fires increases. §Positive t value means that response variable increases when harvest is added.