Dataset#2 Results of archaeo- and ethnozoological studies of the settlement of the Late Bronze Age Chernorech'e 2

The dataset#2 contains tabular data, images of the Uy river valley, modern animal husbandry, livestock pathologies and bone modification changes. The daraset is devoted to the analysis of archaeozoological and ethnosoological materials, which are represented by the settlement of Chernorech'e 2 and modern animal husbandry in the valley of the Uy River. The main period of the settlement's functioning is associated with the Alakul culture of the Late Bronze Age of the Southern Urals (XVII-XV centuries BC). The purpose of the article is to reconstruct animal husbandry based on the analysis of the bones of livestock and data obtained during the study of the river valley adjacent to the monument. Bones from the settlement of Chernorechye 2 were analyzed using standard and generally accepted archaeozoological methods. Analysis of the archaeozoological collection made it possible to reconstruct the cattle-breeding character of the village throughout its existence. The inhabitants of the monument comprehensively exploited cattle, sheep, goats and horses. Paleopathological analysis revealed no basis for reconstructing the working use of bulls and horses. Joint analysis of archaeozoological and ethnozoological data allows us to propose a settled model pof pastoralism as the highest priority for the settlement of Chernorechye 2. The buildings of the settlement were used as a stable for livestock.数据集2包含表格数据、乌伊河（Uy River）河谷影像、现代畜牧业资料、家畜病理学资料以及骨骼修饰痕迹相关资料。 本数据集聚焦于考古动物学（archaeozoology）与民族动物学（ethnozoology）材料的分析，研究材料涵盖切尔诺列奇耶2号聚落（Chernorech'ye 2）出土遗存与乌伊河谷的现代畜牧业资料。该聚落的主要存续时期对应南乌拉尔地区晚青铜时代的阿拉库勒文化（Alakul culture），即公元前17至15世纪。本研究的目的是通过对家畜骨骼的分析，结合该遗址周边河谷的调查数据，重建当地的畜牧业生产模式。研究采用标准且通用的考古动物学方法，对切尔诺列奇耶2号聚落出土的骨骼标本进行了分析。对该考古动物学标本群的分析，得以还原该聚落存续全程的畜牧生产特征：遗址先民全面驯养并利用牛、绵羊、山羊与马。古病理学（paleopathology）分析未发现可证明公牛与马被用于役使劳作的依据。结合考古动物学与民族动物学数据的综合分析，我们提出：定居型畜牧模式是切尔诺列奇耶2号聚落的核心生产方式。该聚落的建筑被用作家畜圈舍。