electricsheepafrica/africa-rwa-rainfall-subnational
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--- annotations_creators: - no-annotation language_creators: - found language: - en license: cc-by-4.0 multilinguality: - monolingual size_categories: - 10K<n<100K source_datasets: - original task_categories: - tabular-regression - other task_ids: [] tags: - africa - humanitarian - hdx - electric-sheep-africa - climate-weather - environment - rwa pretty_name: "Rwanda: Rainfall Indicators at Subnational Level" dataset_info: splits: - name: train num_examples: 46944 - name: test num_examples: 11736 --- # Rwanda: Rainfall Indicators at Subnational Level **Publisher:** WFP - World Food Programme · **Source:** [HDX](https://data.humdata.org/dataset/rwa-rainfall-subnational) · **License:** `cc-by` · **Updated:** 2026-04-03 --- ## Abstract This dataset contains dekadal rainfall indicators, computed from Climate Hazards Group InfraRed Precipitation satellite imagery with insitu Station data (CHIRPS) version 2 and the CHIRPS-GEFS short term rainfall forecasts, aggregated by subnational administrative units. Included indicators are (for each dekad): - 10 day rainfall [mm] (`rfh`) - rainfall 1-month rolling aggregation [mm] (`r1h`) - rainfall 3-month rolling aggregation [mm] (`r3h`) - rainfall long term average [mm] (`rfh_avg`) - rainfall 1-month rolling aggregation long term average [mm] (`r1h_avg`) - rainfall 3-month rolling aggregation long term average [mm] (`r3h_avg`) - rainfall anomaly [%] (`rfq`) - rainfall 1-month anomaly [%] (`r1q`) - rainfall 3-month anomaly [%] (`r3q`) The administrative units used for aggregation are based on WFP data and contain a Pcode reference attributed to each unit. The number of input pixels used to create the aggregates, is provided in the `n_pixels` column. Finally, the `type` column indicates if the value is based on a forecast, a preliminary or a final product. Forecasts are issued on the 6th, 16th, and 26th of each month for the upcoming 10-day period (dekad), then updated with improved versions on the 1st, 11th, and 21st. Preliminary observations replace the previous dekad’s forecast on the 3rd, 13th, and 23rd, and are later replaced by final observations—published mid-month (13th or 23rd)—covering all three dekads of the prior month. Please find a summary below: Publication Day: Forecast type, Covers (Dekad) - 1st: Updated forecast, 1–10 of the same month - 6th: Initial forecast, 11–20 of the same month - 11th: Updated forecast, 1–10 of the same month - 16th: Initial forecast, 21–end of the same month - 21st: Updated forecast, 11–20 of the same month - 26th: Initial forecast, 1–10 of the following month For more on CHIRPS-GEFS forecasts, see: https://www.chc.ucsb.edu/data/chirps-gefs For further details, please see the methodology section. Each row in this dataset represents time-series observations. Temporal coverage is indicated by the `date` column(s). Geographic scope: **RWA**. *Curated into ML-ready Parquet format by [Electric Sheep Africa](https://huggingface.co/electricsheepafrica).* --- ## Dataset Characteristics | | | |---|---| | **Domain** | Climate and environment | | **Unit of observation** | Time-series observations | | **Rows (total)** | 58,680 | | **Columns** | 17 (12 numeric, 4 categorical, 1 datetime) | | **Train split** | 46,944 rows | | **Test split** | 11,736 rows | | **Geographic scope** | RWA | | **Publisher** | WFP - World Food Programme | | **HDX last updated** | 2026-04-03 | --- ## Variables **Geographic** — `n_pixels` (range 2.0–305.0). **Temporal** — `date`. **Identifier / Metadata** — `adm_id` (range 900110.0–1011473.0), `pcode` (RW36, RW1, RW37), `esa_source` (HDX), `esa_processed` (2026-04-08). **Other** — `adm_level` (range 1.0–2.0), `rfh` (range 0.0455–228.1667), `rfh_avg` (range 0.6404–74.1283), `r1h` (range 1.2368–386.7059), `r1h_avg` (range 3.2421–207.2475) and 6 others. --- ## Quick Start ```python from datasets import load_dataset ds = load_dataset("electricsheepafrica/africa-rwa-rainfall-subnational") train = ds["train"].to_pandas() test = ds["test"].to_pandas() print(train.shape) train.head() ``` --- ## Schema | Column | Type | Null % | Range / Sample Values | |---|---|---|---| | `date` | datetime64[ns] | 0.0% | | | `adm_level` | int64 | 0.0% | 1.0 – 2.0 (mean 1.8611) | | `adm_id` | int64 | 0.0% | 900110.0 – 1011473.0 (mean 995993.2778) | | `pcode` | object | 0.0% | RW36, RW1, RW37 | | `n_pixels` | float64 | 0.0% | 2.0 – 305.0 (mean 43.7778) | | `rfh` | float64 | 0.0% | 0.0455 – 228.1667 (mean 32.1351) | | `rfh_avg` | float64 | 0.0% | 0.6404 – 74.1283 (mean 31.6743) | | `r1h` | float64 | 0.1% | 1.2368 – 386.7059 (mean 96.3855) | | `r1h_avg` | float64 | 0.1% | 3.2421 – 207.2475 (mean 94.9787) | | `r3h` | float64 | 0.5% | 8.9737 – 737.3704 (mean 289.0488) | | `r3h_avg` | float64 | 0.5% | 27.3018 – 509.9384 (mean 284.3065) | | `rfq` | float64 | 0.0% | 18.4482 – 524.7 (mean 100.8567) | | `r1q` | float64 | 0.1% | 17.5439 – 402.4703 (mean 100.7982) | | `r3q` | float64 | 0.5% | 21.9233 – 297.9572 (mean 101.2964) | | `version` | object | 0.0% | final, prelim, forecast | | `esa_source` | object | 0.0% | HDX | | `esa_processed` | object | 0.0% | 2026-04-08 | --- ## Numeric Summary | Column | Min | Max | Mean | Median | |---|---|---|---|---| | `adm_level` | 1.0 | 2.0 | 1.8611 | 2.0 | | `adm_id` | 900110.0 | 1011473.0 | 995993.2778 | 1011455.5 | | `n_pixels` | 2.0 | 305.0 | 43.7778 | 22.5 | | `rfh` | 0.0455 | 228.1667 | 32.1351 | 29.3726 | | `rfh_avg` | 0.6404 | 74.1283 | 31.6743 | 34.0869 | | `r1h` | 1.2368 | 386.7059 | 96.3855 | 96.6626 | | `r1h_avg` | 3.2421 | 207.2475 | 94.9787 | 101.6596 | | `r3h` | 8.9737 | 737.3704 | 289.0488 | 300.1852 | | `r3h_avg` | 27.3018 | 509.9384 | 284.3065 | 307.9121 | | `rfq` | 18.4482 | 524.7 | 100.8567 | 92.1597 | | `r1q` | 17.5439 | 402.4703 | 100.7982 | 96.7322 | | `r3q` | 21.9233 | 297.9572 | 101.2964 | 99.7983 | --- ## Curation Raw data was downloaded from HDX via the CKAN API and converted to Parquet. Column names were lowercased and standardised to snake_case. Common missing-value markers (`N/A`, `null`, `none`, `-`, `unknown`, `no data`, `#N/A`) were unified to `NaN`. 1 column(s) were cast from string to numeric or datetime based on parse-success rate (>85% threshold). The dataset was split 80/20 into train and test partitions using a fixed random seed (42) and saved as Snappy-compressed Parquet. --- ## Limitations - Data originates from WFP - World Food Programme and has not been independently validated by ESA. - Automated cleaning cannot correct for misreported values, definitional inconsistencies, or sampling bias in the original collection. - Refer to the [original HDX dataset page](https://data.humdata.org/dataset/rwa-rainfall-subnational) for the publisher's own methodology notes and caveats. --- ## Citation ```bibtex @dataset{hdx_africa_rwa_rainfall_subnational, title = {Rwanda: Rainfall Indicators at Subnational Level}, author = {WFP - World Food Programme}, year = {2026}, url = {https://data.humdata.org/dataset/rwa-rainfall-subnational}, note = {Repackaged for machine learning by Electric Sheep Africa (https://huggingface.co/electricsheepafrica)} } ``` --- *[Electric Sheep Africa](https://huggingface.co/electricsheepafrica) — Africa's ML dataset infrastructure. Lagos, Nigeria.*
annotations_creators: - 无标注 language_creators: - 现有数据 language: - 英语 license: CC BY 4.0 multilinguality: - 单语言 size_categories: - 10000<n<100000 source_datasets: - 原创数据集 task_categories: - 表格回归 - 其他 task_ids: [] tags: - 非洲 - 人道主义 - HDX（人道主义数据交换平台） - 非洲电羊（Electric Sheep Africa） - 气候与气象 - 环境 - 卢旺达（RWA） pretty_name: "卢旺达：次国家行政尺度降雨指标" dataset_info: splits: - name: train num_examples: 46944 - name: test num_examples: 11736 # 卢旺达：次国家行政尺度降雨指标 **发布方**：世界粮食计划署（WFP） · **数据源**：[HDX（人道主义数据交换平台）](https://data.humdata.org/dataset/rwa-rainfall-subnational) · **许可证**：`cc-by` · **更新时间**：2026-04-03 --- ## 摘要 本数据集包含基于气候危害组红外降水卫星影像（CHIRPS）V2版本与原位站点数据，以及CHIRPS-GEFS短期降雨预报，通过次国家行政单元聚合得到的十日旬（dekad）降雨指标。 包含的指标（针对每个十日旬）如下： - 10日降雨量（单位：毫米）（`rfh`） - 1个月滚动聚合降雨量（单位：毫米）（`r1h`） - 3个月滚动聚合降雨量（单位：毫米）（`r3h`） - 降雨量长期平均值（单位：毫米）（`rfh_avg`） - 1个月滚动聚合降雨量长期平均值（单位：毫米）（`r1h_avg`） - 3个月滚动聚合降雨量长期平均值（单位：毫米）（`r3h_avg`） - 降雨量距平百分比（`rfq`） - 1个月降雨量距平百分比（`r1q`） - 3个月降雨量距平百分比（`r3q`） 本次聚合使用的行政单元基于世界粮食计划署（WFP）数据，每个单元均带有Pcode标识码。用于生成聚合数据的输入像素数量将在`n_pixels`列中提供。此外，`type`列（对应后续数据结构中的`version`列）将标注该数值基于预报、初步观测还是最终观测产品。 预报于每月6日、16日、26日发布，覆盖即将到来的10天时段（十日旬），并于每月1日、11日、21日更新为优化版本。 初步观测数据会在每月3日、13日、23日替换上一个十日旬的预报数据，后续再由最终观测数据替换——最终观测数据于月中（13日或23日）发布，覆盖上月全部三个十日旬。具体发布安排如下： | 发布日期 | 预报类型 | 覆盖时段（十日旬） | |---|---|---| | 1日 | 更新预报 | 当月1-10日 | | 6日 | 初始预报 | 当月11-20日 | | 11日 | 更新预报 | 当月1-10日 | | 16日 | 初始预报 | 当月21日至当月月末 | | 21日 | 更新预报 | 当月11-20日 | | 26日 | 初始预报 | 次月1-10日 | 如需了解更多CHIRPS-GEFS预报的细节，请访问：https://www.chc.ucsb.edu/data/chirps-gefs 如需进一步详情，请参阅方法学章节。 本数据集的每一行均代表时序观测数据。时间覆盖范围由`date`列标注。地理覆盖范围：**卢旺达（RWA）**。 *本数据集已由[非洲电羊（Electric Sheep Africa）](https://huggingface.co/electricsheepafrica)整理为适合机器学习的Parquet格式。* --- ## 数据集特征 | | | |---|---| | **领域** | 气候与环境 | | **观测单元** | 时序观测数据 | | **总行数** | 58,680 | | **列数** | 17列（12列数值型、4列分类型、1列日期型） | | **训练集划分** | 46,944行 | | **测试集划分** | 11,736行 | | **地理覆盖范围** | 卢旺达（RWA） | | **发布方** | 世界粮食计划署（WFP） | | **HDX最后更新时间** | 2026-04-03 | --- ## 变量 **地理相关变量**：`n_pixels`（取值范围2.0–305.0）。 **时间相关变量**：`date`。 **标识符与元数据**：`adm_id`（取值范围900110.0–1011473.0）、`pcode`（示例值：RW36、RW1、RW37）、`esa_source`（HDX）、`esa_processed`（2026-04-08）。 **其他变量**：`adm_level`（取值范围1.0–2.0）、`rfh`（取值范围0.0455–228.1667）、`rfh_avg`（取值范围0.6404–74.1283）、`r1h`（取值范围1.2368–386.7059）、`r1h_avg`（取值范围3.2421–207.2475）及另外6项指标。 --- ## 快速上手 python from datasets import load_dataset ds = load_dataset("electricsheepafrica/africa-rwa-rainfall-subnational") train = ds["train"].to_pandas() test = ds["test"].to_pandas() print(train.shape) train.head() --- ## 数据结构 | 列名 | 数据类型 | 缺失占比 | 取值范围/示例值 | |---|---|---|---| | `date` | datetime64[ns] | 0.0% | | | `adm_level` | int64 | 0.0% | 1.0 – 2.0（均值1.8611） | | `adm_id` | int64 | 0.0% | 900110.0 – 1011473.0（均值995993.2778） | | `pcode` | object | 0.0% | RW36、RW1、RW37 | | `n_pixels` | float64 | 0.0% | 2.0 – 305.0（均值43.7778） | | `rfh` | float64 | 0.0% | 0.0455 – 228.1667（均值32.1351） | | `rfh_avg` | float64 | 0.0% | 0.6404 – 74.1283（均值31.6743） | | `r1h` | float64 | 0.1% | 1.2368 – 386.7059（均值96.3855） | | `r1h_avg` | float64 | 0.1% | 3.2421 – 207.2475（均值94.9787） | | `r3h` | float64 | 0.5% | 8.9737 – 737.3704（均值289.0488） | | `r3h_avg` | float64 | 0.5% | 27.3018 – 509.9384（均值284.3065） | | `rfq` | float64 | 0.0% | 18.4482 – 524.7（均值100.8567） | | `r1q` | float64 | 0.1% | 17.5439 – 402.4703（均值100.7982） | | `r3q` | float64 | 0.5% | 21.9233 – 297.9572（均值101.2964） | | `version` | object | 0.0% | final、prelim、forecast | | `esa_source` | object | 0.0% | HDX | | `esa_processed` | object | 0.0% | 2026-04-08 | --- ## 数值统计摘要 | 列名 | 最小值 | 最大值 | 均值 | 中位数 | |---|---|---|---|---| | `adm_level` | 1.0 | 2.0 | 1.8611 | 2.0 | | `adm_id` | 900110.0 | 1011473.0 | 995993.2778 | 1011455.5 | | `n_pixels` | 2.0 | 305.0 | 43.7778 | 22.5 | | `rfh` | 0.0455 | 228.1667 | 32.1351 | 29.3726 | | `rfh_avg` | 0.6404 | 74.1283 | 31.6743 | 34.0869 | | `r1h` | 1.2368 | 386.7059 | 96.3855 | 96.6626 | | `r1h_avg` | 3.2421 | 207.2475 | 94.9787 | 101.6596 | | `r3h` | 8.9737 | 737.3704 | 289.0488 | 300.1852 | | `r3h_avg` | 27.3018 | 509.9384 | 284.3065 | 307.9121 | | `rfq` | 18.4482 | 524.7 | 100.8567 | 92.1597 | | `r1q` | 17.5439 | 402.4703 | 100.7982 | 96.7322 | | `r3q` | 21.9233 | 297.9572 | 101.2964 | 99.7983 | --- ## 数据整理 原始数据通过CKAN API从HDX下载，并转换为Parquet格式。列名被统一转换为小写蛇形命名法。常见的缺失值标记（`N/A`、`null`、`none`、`-`、`unknown`、`no data`、`#N/A`）被统一替换为`NaN`。基于解析成功率（阈值>85%），将1列从字符串类型转换为数值型或日期型。本数据集以固定随机种子（42）按80/20比例划分为训练集与测试集，并以Snappy压缩的Parquet格式存储。 --- ## 局限性 - 本数据源自世界粮食计划署（WFP），并未经过非洲电羊（ESA）的独立验证。 - 自动化清洗流程无法修正原始数据收集中的错报值、定义不一致或采样偏差问题。 - 如需了解发布方的方法学说明与注意事项，请参阅[原始HDX数据集页面](https://data.humdata.org/dataset/rwa-rainfall-subnational)。 --- ## 引用 bibtex @dataset{hdx_africa_rwa_rainfall_subnational, title = {Rwanda: Rainfall Indicators at Subnational Level}, author = {WFP - World Food Programme}, year = {2026}, url = {https://data.humdata.org/dataset/rwa-rainfall-subnational}, note = {Repackaged for machine learning by Electric Sheep Africa (https://huggingface.co/electricsheepafrica)} } --- *[非洲电羊（Electric Sheep Africa）——非洲机器学习数据集基础设施。尼日利亚拉各斯。]*
