(A–D) Expression of IL-17A protein or Il-17a mRNA (A, B) and of the Th17-related mRNAs Ccr6 and Il-17f (C, D) in CD4+ T cells from Nfkbiz+/+ and Nfkbiz−/− mice, cultured for 48 h under Th0 or Th17 con
Parasitoid wasps use venom to manipulate the immunity and metabolism of their host insects in a variety of ways to provide resources for their offspring. Yet, how venom proteins are recruited and evol
T helper (Th) 17 cells form a T cell subset which is crucial to maintain immunity against extracellular bacteria and fungi at epithelial barriers, but Th17 cells are also enriched at sites of inflamma