Army Study to Assess Risk and Resilience in Servicemembers (STARRS)

The Army Study to Assess Risk and Resilience in Servicemembers (STARRS) is an extensive study of mental health risk and resilience among military personnel. Army STARRS has five study components: (1) Historical Administrative Data Study, (2) New Soldier Study (NSS), (3) All Army Study (AAS), (4) Soldier Health Outcomes Study, and (5) Special Studies. At this time, only the AAS and NSS are available from ICPSR under a restricted-use data agreement via the Virtual Data Enclave (VDE). The AAS component of Army STARRS assesses soldiers' psychological and physical health, events encountered during training, combat, and non-combat operations, and life and work experiences across all phases of Army service. The AAS data includes data on soldiers' psychological resilience, mental health, and risk for self-harm. The NSS data are drawn from new soldiers who have just entered the Army. The data contain information on soldier health, personal characteristics, and prior experiences. Neurocognitive test scores were added to the NSS data on December 3, 2018.

《美军风险与韧性评估研究》（STARRS）是一项针对军事人员心理健康风险与韧性的广泛研究。该研究包含五个组成部分：（1）历史行政数据研究，（2）新兵研究（NSS），（3）全军研究（AAS），（4）士兵健康结果研究，以及（5）专项研究。截至目前，ICPSR仅提供AAS和NSS两个部分的数据，这些数据通过虚拟数据堡垒（VDE）在受限制使用的数据协议下进行访问。全军研究（AAS）部分旨在评估士兵的心理和生理健康、训练、作战及非作战行动中遭遇的事件，以及陆军服役各阶段的生活和工作经历。AAS数据涵盖了士兵的心理韧性、心理健康和自伤风险。NSS数据来源于刚进入陆军的新兵。这些数据包括士兵的健康状况、个人特征及以往经历。2018年12月3日，神经认知测试分数被添加到NSS数据中。