Survey Data Table GUOhn

Rural intellectually disabled families with only child lost are a vulnerable group of the only-child died families. It provides the realistic basis for the formulation and adjustment of the government's targeted support policies. This study investigates 59 rural intellectually disabled families with only child lost in 32 towns in 5 counties (cities, districts) of Shaanxi Province, and conducts a logistic regression analysis of 32 elderly care needs in four aspects of basic living ability, basic living security, basic medical care and spiritual entertainment. The result shows that there are significant differences in the other items except for the two items of whether there is care in hospital and emotional status. In general, age, gender, level of intellectual disability and family monthly income have a significant impact on the different needs of basic old-age care. Therefore, it is suggested that the support policy should be formulated and regulated from the following aspects: increasing the attention of county and city governments, improving the utilization rate of assistance funds, legislating and supervising the rights and responsibilities of caregivers, formulating dynamic caregiver service systems, and implementing centralized support policy.失独农村智力障碍家庭是失独家庭中的弱势群体，可为政府制定与调整针对性帮扶政策提供现实依据。本研究对陕西省5个县（市、区）下辖32个乡镇的59户失独农村智力障碍家庭开展调研，并从基本生活能力、基本生活保障、基本医疗及精神文娱四个维度，对32项养老需求进行逻辑回归分析。研究结果显示，除"是否获得住院陪护"与"情绪状态"两项外，其余各项养老需求均存在显著差异。总体而言，年龄、性别、智力障碍程度及家庭月收入对基本养老需求的差异具有显著影响。据此，建议从以下几个方面制定并完善帮扶政策：提升市县政府的重视程度、提高帮扶资金的使用效益、立法明确并监督陪护人员的权责、建立动态化陪护服务体系，以及推行集中帮扶政策。