Dataset for Green hydrogen in Colombia: a view into the country's available resources and their potential to meet domestic and international H2 demand

This dataset contains the results from the research focused in calculating Colombia's potential to produce hydrogen by: (1) electrolysis powered with solar photovoltaics (SPV), onshore (WON) and offshore wind turbines, as well as (2) biomass involved processes such as gasification, digestion and ethanol steam reforming. The inputs for these calculations were taken mostly from government sources and energy organizations. "Calculations for electrolysis H2 production" consists in two parts: (i) an estimation of the H2 production rate potential calculated by the possible WON, WOF, hydropower and SPV capacity that could be installed in Colombia. The last (SPV) at the same time was an estimation calculated based on information from SPV plants in Colombia, so two possibilities were calculated: (a) installing the same capacity and (b) using 1 % of available surface of each region in Colombia to install SPV. (ii) Furthermore, scenarios to comply with domestic and international demand were calculated. "Calculations for Biomass H2 production" consists in two parts: (i) an estimation of the H2 production rate potential calculated by the possible technologies (i.e. gasification, digestion and ethanol reforming) and the biomass with higher production in Colombia: Banana and plantain, sugar and panela cane, rice, oil palm, livestock wastes and bioethanol. A projection for the growth of these residues and feedstock production is also presented to determine the H2 potential from these sources in future years. (ii) Therefore, scenarios to comply with domestic and international demand were calculated.本数据集收录了聚焦评估哥伦比亚氢能生产潜力的相关研究成果，其评估路径包含两类：(1) 采用太阳能光伏（SPV）、陆上（WON）及海上风力涡轮机提供电力的电解制氢；(2) 涵盖气化、厌氧消化及乙醇蒸汽重整工艺的生物质制氢流程。本次计算的输入数据主要来源于政府机构与能源组织。“电解制氢产能计算”包含两部分内容：(i) 基于哥伦比亚可装机的陆上风电、海上风电、水电及太阳能光伏装机容量，估算氢能产率潜力；其中太阳能光伏装机容量的估算同时参考了哥伦比亚本地光伏电站的相关数据，据此设置了两种测算场景：(a) 按现有光伏装机容量进行部署，(b) 利用哥伦比亚各区域1%的可利用地表面积部署光伏电站。(ii) 此外，还针对满足国内及国际氢能需求的场景开展了测算。“生物质制氢产能计算”同样包含两部分：(i) 基于三类技术路径（即气化、厌氧消化及乙醇重整）以及哥伦比亚本地产量较高的生物质原料：香蕉与大蕉、蔗糖及潘切拉糖原料甘蔗、水稻、油棕、畜牧废弃物及生物乙醇，估算氢能产率潜力；同时还对上述残余物与原料的产量增长进行了预测，以测算未来年份此类来源的氢能生产潜力。(ii) 据此针对满足国内及国际氢能需求的场景开展了测算。