Integrated hourly soil, weather, energy, and LoRaWAN telemetry dataset from a solar-powered field monitoring system in Montería, Colombia (2025)

This dataset contains hourly environmental, soil, energy, operational, and LoRaWAN telemetry records collected during a 2025 field deployment of a solar-powered IoT monitoring system in Montería, Córdoba, Colombia. The dataset was structured on a complete calendar grid of 8,760 expected hourly observations, preserving both successfully received transmissions and periods in which remote telemetry was unavailable. The records integrate soil measurements, environmental and hydroclimatic variables, battery and power-related information, communication indicators such as RSSI, SNR and transmission latency, operational events, maintenance information, and calibration records. Separate tables provide hourly and daily observations, IoT node records, calibration and field-event logs, monthly summaries, data-quality rules, and a variable-level data dictionary. The dataset supports reproducible research on agricultural Internet of Things (IoT) systems, LoRaWAN communication reliability, telemetry continuity, temporal feature engineering, and predictive modelling of communication interruptions. Missing remote transmissions are retained as explicit outcomes rather than removed during data cleaning, enabling analysis of system availability and future telemetry-risk patterns. The dataset represents the monitoring system and field conditions observed during the January–December 2025 campaign and should not be interpreted as evidence of causal mechanisms underlying individual communication failures.本数据集收录了2025年于哥伦比亚科尔多瓦省蒙特里亚市部署的太阳能物联网（IoT）监测系统野外试验期间采集的每小时环境、土壤、能源、运维及LoRaWAN遥测数据记录。本数据集基于预设的完整日历时间网格构建，共包含8760条预期每小时观测记录，同时保留了成功接收的传输数据与遥测数据不可用的时段记录。 该数据集整合了土壤测量数据、环境与水文气候变量、电池及能源相关信息、接收信号强度指示（RSSI）、信噪比（SNR）与传输时延等通信指标、运维事件、维护记录与校准记录。配套的独立数据表涵盖每小时与每日观测数据、物联网节点记录、校准与野外事件日志、月度汇总数据、数据质量规则及变量级数据字典。 本数据集可支撑农业物联网系统、LoRaWAN通信可靠性、遥测数据连续性、时序特征工程及通信中断预测建模等方向的可复现研究。在数据清洗阶段，未成功接收的远程传输记录会作为明确的缺失结果保留，而非直接剔除，这使得研究者可开展系统可用性与未来遥测风险模式的相关分析。 本数据集反映了2025年1月至12月野外试验期间监测系统与现场环境的实际观测情况，不得将其作为解释单次通信故障因果机制的依据。