Muller-Lyer_illusion

The dataset provides data on cognitive and temperamental determinants of the Müller-Lyer illusion recorded in a group of 170 participants aged 20-33. The cognitive predictors included: the field dependent-independent cognitive style and the efficacy of attention networks: alerting, orienting, and executive control. The temperamental indicators were searched in the context of the Strelau’s Regulative Theory of Temperament. The results confirmed that susceptibility to the M-L illusion is associated with field dependence. Rhythmicity as a temperament trait moderated the relationship between susceptibility to the Müller-Lyer illusion and the efficacy of alerting. At a low level of Rhythmicity, a relationship between lower efficacy of the alerting network and higher susceptibility to the illusion was observed.本数据集收录了170名年龄介于20至33岁的受试者的缪勒-莱尔错觉（Müller-Lyer illusion）认知与气质决定因素相关数据。本次研究的认知预测因子包括场依存-场独立认知风格（field dependent-independent cognitive style），以及注意网络的三项效能指标：警觉（alerting）、定向（orienting）与执行控制（executive control）。气质指标则基于斯特劳尔气质调节理论（Strelau’s Regulative Theory of Temperament）进行提取。研究结果证实，缪勒-莱尔错觉易感性与场依存性存在显著关联；作为气质特质的节律性（Rhythmicity）可调节缪勒-莱尔错觉易感性与警觉网络效能之间的关系：在节律性水平较低的群体中，警觉网络效能越低的个体，其缪勒-莱尔错觉易感性越高。