Airway Microbiome signature accurately discriminates Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection status

We screened for M.tb infection during the follow-up phase of a longitudinal HIV-Lung Microbiome cohort of 200 individuals recruited from two large independent cohorts in rural Uganda本研究针对由乌干达农村地区两个大型独立队列招募的200名受试者所组成的纵向HIV-肺部微生物组队列，在其随访阶段开展了结核分枝杆菌（Mycobacterium tuberculosis, M.tb）感染筛查。