Data Extract MNP Nephrotoxicity

This systematic review was aimed to explore the potential harmful effects of microplastics toward renal and urinary organs. This study was made according to PRISMA 2020 guidelines and used SYRCLE tool as the method of risk of bias assesment. This review included 77 studies that were published from 2017 to 2024 from various databases, such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, Taylor & Francis, SpringerLink, Wiley Online Library, and ProQuest with PECOS inclusion criteria of 1) Population: Animal; 2) Exposure: All types of exposure to micro and/or nanoplastics; 3) Comparison: Placebo/ control; 4) Outcome: Nephrotoxicity, oxidative stress, inflammation, deposition and abnormal structure; and 5) Study design: In vivo experimental study.