The amounts of accumulated cells and of proinflammatory cytokines monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1), interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), myeloperoxidase (MPO), macrophage inflammatory p
We present an ex vivo human osteochondral model of PTOA to investigate disease effects on catabolism and cellular homeostasis in a multi-tissue system and discover biomarkers for disease progression a