Ouderen in instellingen 1996 - OII 1996

This study aims at picturing the life situation and the use of social and cultural facilities of elderly living in institutions in the Netherlands. Separate measuring instruments were used for those in old people's homes, in nursing homes and in psychiatric hospitals or psycho-geriatric wards. Data on the institutions were also collected and if the sampled person was not able to respond, information was obtained from "proxi's" ( mostly closest relatives ). Housing facilities / help with household chores / use of Pas 65+ ( reduction card for the aged ) / use of public traffic reduction cards / detailed data on health / handicaps / proficiency in daily activities, need for help, type of helpers, amount of help required from institutional staff / physical abilities / use of aids for moving, audio-visual aids, wheelchair / sports, fitness / visiting outside attractions / use of cultural facilities / recreational activities / holidays / media use / television viewing behaviour / family contacts / transport: ways used, financial aspects / loneliness, feelings of wellbeing, depression / medical consumption / hospitalization / medical insurance / financial situation / financial help required / insurances / reasons to move to institution / attitudes towards living in the institution, evaluation / knowledge of alternative forms of care for the aged. Background variables: basic characteristics/ household characteristics/ occupation/employment/ income/capital assets/ education/ politics/ religion/ consumption of durables/ readership, mass media, and 'cultural' exposure/ organizational membership

本项研究旨在描绘荷兰机构中老年人的生活状况及其对社交与文化设施的利用情况。针对居住在养老院、护理院以及精神病院或精神老年科的患者，采用了不同的测量工具。同时，也收集了有关这些机构的数据。若样本对象无法回应，则从‘代理者’（通常是最近的亲属）处获取信息。收集的数据包括住房设施/家务帮助/使用Pas 65+（老年人优惠卡）/使用公共交通优惠卡/详细的健康状况/残疾/日常生活能力/需要帮助的情况、帮助者的类型及所需帮助量、机构工作人员提供的帮助量/身体能力/移动辅助工具的使用、视听辅助工具的使用、轮椅/体育、健身/参观外部景点/使用文化设施/娱乐活动/假日/媒体使用/电视观看行为/家庭联系/交通方式、经济因素/孤独感、幸福感、抑郁情绪/医疗消费/住院/医疗保险/财务状况/所需财务帮助/保险/搬入机构的原因/对机构居住态度的评价/了解老年人替代护理形式的知识。背景变量：基本特征/家庭特征/职业/就业/收入/资本资产/教育/政治/宗教/耐用消费品消费/阅读习惯、大众媒体及‘文化’接触/组织成员资格。