Nasal microbiome and Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyposis

Multiple inflammatory mechanisms dynamically interact in the development of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP). The disruption of the relationship between host and environmental factors on the mucosal surface causes the development of inflammation. Microorganisms constitute the most important part of environmental factors. It has been possible to identify microorganisms of the microbiome rapidly and accurately with the new generation sequencing techniques.