Lithological Regulations on Mountain Vegetation Biomass and Diversity: A Regolith Critical Zone Perspective from the Qinling Mountains, China

Data includes: Fig. S1 Geographical locations and topographic imageries of the five regions; Fig. S2 Monthly (2015-2024) and daily (2024) temperature fluctuations in the five regions; Fig. S3 Monthly precipitation and evaporation variations from 2015 to 2024 in the five regions; Fig. S4 Elevation, slope, aspect, and surface curvature of different lithologies in the five regions; Fig. S5 Canopy cover, biomass, Shannon-Wiener, Simpson’s diversity and Pielou's Evenness of different lithologies in the five regions, along with Figures S6–S7 and Table S1-S9. Also includes: Quadrat survey (GR, PR, AR, CR), Root system, Clay fraction, Thickness, WI, Bedrock structural development, Major element oxides and nutrients of layers.本数据集包含：图S1 五个研究区的地理位置与地形影像；图S2 五个研究区2015-2024年月度及2024年日度气温波动情况；图S3 五个研究区2015-2024年月度降水与蒸发量变化；图S4 五个研究区不同岩性对应的海拔、坡度、坡向及地表曲率；图S5 五个研究区不同岩性对应的冠层盖度、生物量、香农-威纳（Shannon-Wiener）多样性指数、辛普森（Simpson）多样性指数及皮卢（Pielou）均匀度指数，以及图S6至S7与表S1至S9。此外还包含：样方调查（GR、PR、AR、CR）、根系、黏粒组分、厚度、WI、基岩构造发育程度，以及各层的主量元素氧化物与营养元素。