Reported cost per carnivore (in USD) of different non-lethal carnivore conflict management options.

All values are rounded to the nearest US$. For comparison, all values are reported as means. We consulted a total of 57 publications that mentioned costs of non-lethal mitigation strategies. Here we report only those studies that measured cost using similar methodologies to our study.aWhere necessary, original values where converted from other currencies into USD on 16 April 2013.bAnnual cost extrapolated from monthly cost.