isolation of pasteurella multocida from rabbits having pneumonia from field.

Pasteurella multocida is a Gram-negative, non-motile, coccobacillus bacterium that is often found in the respiratory tracts of animals. It is known to cause a variety of diseases in both animals and humans, including pneumonia, septicemia, and wound infections. This pathogen is particularly notorious for causing pasteurellosis in livestock, which can lead to significant economic losses. Transmission to humans typically occurs through bites or scratches from infected animals, making it a zoonotic threat. Effective treatment usually involves antibiotics, but prevention through proper animal handling and vaccination is also crucial.