National Comorbidity Survey: Baseline (NCS-1), 1990-1992

The National Comorbidity Survey: Baseline (NCS-1) was a collaborative epidemiologic investigation designed to study the prevalence and correlates of DSM III-R disorders and patterns and correlates of service utilization for these disorders. The NCS-1 was the first survey to administer a structured psychiatric interview to a nationally representative sample. The survey was carried out in the early 1990s with a household sample of over 8,000 respondents. Subsamples of the original respondents completed the NCS-1 Part II survey and Tobacco Use Supplement. Diagnoses were based on a modified version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (the UM-CIDI), which was developed at the University of Michigan for the NCS-1. Drugs covered by this survey include alcohol, tobacco, sedatives, stimulants, tranquilizers, analgesics, inhalants, marijuana/hashish, cocaine, hallucinogens, heroin, nonmedical use of prescription drugs, and polysubstance use. Other items include demographic characteristics, personal and family history of substance use and abuse, substance abuse treatment, data on drug use including recency, frequency, and age at first use, problems resulting from the use of drugs, personal and family history of psychiatric problems, mental health treatment, symptoms of psychiatric disorders, mental health status, HIV risk behaviors, and physical health status.

国家共病调查：基线（NCS-1）是一项旨在研究DSM-III-R精神障碍的流行率及其相关因素，以及这些障碍的服务利用模式和相关性之协同流行病学调查。NCS-1是首次对全国代表性样本进行结构化精神病学访谈的调研。该调查于20世纪90年代初进行，涉及超过8,000名受访者的家庭样本。原始受访者的子样本完成了NCS-1第二部分调查和烟草使用补充调查。诊断基于密歇根大学为NCS-1开发的修订版综合国际诊断访谈（UM-CIDI）。该调查涵盖的药物包括酒精、烟草、镇静剂、兴奋剂、镇静剂、镇痛剂、吸入剂、大麻/大麻树脂、可卡因、致幻剂、海洛因、处方药的非医疗使用和多药滥用。其他项目包括人口统计学特征、个人和家庭药物使用及滥用史、药物滥用治疗、药物使用数据（包括最近使用、频率和首次使用年龄）、药物使用引起的问题、个人和家庭精神健康问题史、精神健康治疗、精神障碍症状、精神健康状况、HIV风险行为和身体健康状况。