A CASE SERIESOF HYDATID CYST DISEASE: COMMON AND RARE PRESENTATION

Background: Hydatid cyst disease, caused by Echinococcus species, is a chronic zoonotic infection with variable prevalence across India. Humans, as accidental hosts, can develop cysts in multiple organs due to fecal-oral transmission of parasitic eggs.

Aim- This case series aims to elucidate the spectrum of clinical manifestations and outcomes of hydatid cyst disease, with a focus on both common and uncommon presentations.

Methods: We prospectively studied the patients diagnosed with hydatidosis at GIMS Kalaburagi between March 2022 and October 2023. The study included demographic profiles, clinical history, examination findings, investigations, and surgical management outcomes.

Results: The series presents cases involving the liver, peritoneum, spleen, and submandibular region. Notable findings include a splenic hydatid cyst with peripheral calcification, a large peritoneal cyst extending to the epigastrium, and a submandibular hydatidosis confirmed by FNAC. Surgical interventions varied, with some cases requiring organ resection and others managed with cyst drainage and pharmacotherapy. Outcomes ranged from successful treatment to mortality due to complications such peritonitis and myocardial infarction

Conclusion: Hydatid cyst disease can present with a wide array of clinical manifestations, often requiring complex surgical management. This series underscores the importance of early diagnosis and tailored treatment strategies to improve patient outcomes.