Trade-offs in above and belowground biomass allocation influencing seedling growth in a tropical forest

1. Plants allocate biomass to different organs in response to resource variation for maximizing performance, yet we lack a framework that adequately integrates plant responses to the simultaneous variation in above and belowground resources. Although traditionally, the optimal partition theory (OPT) has explained patterns of biomass allocation in response to a single limiting resource, it is well known that in natural communities multiple resources limit growth. We study trade-offs involved in plant biomass allocation patterns and their effects on plant growth under variable below and aboveground resources –light, soil N, and P– for seedling communities. 2. We collected information on leaf, stem, and root mass fractions for more than 1,900 seedlings of 97 species paired with growth data and local-scale variation in abiotic resources from a tropical forest in China. 3. We identified two trade-off axes that define the mass allocation strategies for seedlings – allocation to photosyn...