Changes in substance P-induced expression of inflammatory markers in urothelial cells as a result intraluminal treatment.

Expression is calculated as fold-change over control treatment, Saline (s.c.)/Saline (intraluminal). Significant changes (highlighted in italicized bold) were defined as >10-fold expression and with p<0.001. Asterisks after individual markers in GRP78 ab treatment group denote increased SP-induced expression over Saline treatment that differed from CD74 ab.