Table IV: Energy consumption per capita and national income per capita

In Table IV, the study showed the results of the causal relationship between energy consumption per capita, economic growth, and a set of control variables. In column (1) of Table IV, the study documented how past values energy consumption per capita positively and significantly affects the present whiles in Column 2; the study reported how energy consumption per capita is affected by the growth in the economy (GNI per capita), financial intermediation efficiency (banks credit to banks deposits ratio) and other macro-variables that influence finance and consumption (inflation, personal, remittances and FDI) in Africa.在表IV中，本研究呈现了人均能源消费、经济增长与一系列控制变量之间的因果关系检验结果。在表IV的第(1)列中，本研究阐明了人均能源消费的滞后项如何对当期值产生正向且显著的影响；而在第(2)列中，本研究则汇报了非洲地区人均能源消费如何受经济增长（人均国民总收入，GNI）、金融中介效率（银行信贷与存款比率）以及其他影响金融与消费的宏观变量（通货膨胀、个人相关变量、汇款与外商直接投资（Foreign Direct Investment, FDI））的影响。