Welbevinden bij ouderen 1993

<p>Purpose of this study is the construction of a measurement instrument on well-being among the elderly by means of facet design. Six different well-being questionnaires have been used: some questions with different answer categories (scales). Each respondent has been interviewed by means of a combination of 3 of these questionnaires. Satisfaction, now and in the past, regarding: government policy concerning the elderly, personal finances, health, activities done, degree of self-support, society and life in general, importance of these matters to r. / expectations for the future / r.'s reaction to stress / physical and mental problems / use of alcohol, medicine, smoking / frequency of these reactions / comparison of r.'s living situation with peer group / self-esteem / belief in efforts and initiatives versus chance, luck and fate / need for contacts / ability to be sociable / extrovert or introvert. Background variables: basic characteristics/ housing situation/ household characteristics/ occupation/employment/ income/capital assets/ education/ religion</p>本研究旨在通过多面设计（facet design）构建面向老年人群体的幸福感测量工具。本研究共采用6套不同的幸福感问卷，部分题目配备了差异化的作答类别（即量表）。每位受访者将通过选取其中3套问卷的组合形式接受访谈。本次调研涉及以下维度的当下与过往满意度：针对老年群体的政府政策、个人财务状况、健康水平、日常活动、自立程度、社会参与与整体生活状况，上述事项对受访者的重要性、未来预期、受访者对应激事件的反应、身心疾病状况、饮酒、服药与吸烟行为、上述行为的发生频率、受访者自身生活状况与同龄群体的对比、自尊水平、对努力与主动行动相较于机遇、运气与命运的信念、社交需求、社交能力、内外向特质。背景变量包括：基本人口特征、居住状况、家庭特征、职业/就业情况、收入、金融资产、受教育程度与宗教信仰。