THE ENTERING OF INDUSTRY IN THE UZBEKISTAN SSR DURING WORLD WAR II AND FACTORS OF INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT IN THE COUNTRIES

The changes that occurred in the industrial sector of the Uzbek SSR during World War II (1941-1945) are significant as the economic consequences of one of the largest conflicts in human history. With the outbreak of the war, hundreds of industrial enterprises in the western regions of the USSR, including machine-building, chemical, metallurgical and building materials factories, were evacuated to the east. These enterprises, relocated to Uzbekistan, radically changed the economy of the republic, developed heavy industry and played an important role in providing the front with the necessary products. This article analyzes the evacuation process, factors of industrial development, labor resources, local raw materials and government policy. During the war, factors such as the labor of the Uzbek population, especially women and youth, the experience of evacuated specialists, and the difficulties of the transport system created the basis for the rapid development of industry.