Monthly averaged lightning and LCC lightning data extracted from present-day (2009-2011) and projected (2090-2095) EMAC simulations (T42L90MA resolution)
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https://zenodo.org/record/6627111
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资源简介：
About Dataset
Monthly averaged lightning and LCC lightning data extracted from present-day (2009-2011) and projected (2090-2095) EMAC simulations (T42L90MA resolution).
Authors: Francisco J. Perez-Invernon, Francisco J. Gordillo-Vazquez, Patrick Joeckel and Heidi Huntrieser
Description of the data
PaR_T: Lightning parameterization based on cloud top height.
PaR_L: Lightning parameterization based on cloud top height and modified over the oceans.
Grewe: Lightning parameterization based on updraft velocity.
AaP_P: Lightning parameterization based on convective precipitation. A
AaP_M: Lightning parameterization based on Updraft strength at 440~hPa.
PRaAP: Lightning parameterization based on cloud top height and updraft velocity.
FinIF: Lightning parameterization based on updraft mass flux of ice at 440 hPa.
extIF: Lightning parameterization based on updraft mass flux of ice at 440 hPa an isotherm.
File format: netcdf
Example:
netcdf
2009_10h_______20090701_0000_mmlb_PRaAP.nc
netcdf \2009_10h_______20090701_0000_mmlb_PRaAP {
dimensions:
time = UNLIMITED ; // (1 currently)
lon = 128 ;
lat = 64 ;
tbnds = 2 ;
variables:
double time(time) ;
time:long_name = "time" ;
time:bounds = "time_bnds" ;
time:units = "day since 2009-01-01 00:00:00" ;
time:calendar = "gregorian" ;
double YYYYMMDD(time) ;
YYYYMMDD:long_name = "time" ;
YYYYMMDD:units = "days as %Y%m%d.%f" ;
YYYYMMDD:calendar = "gregorian" ;
double dt(time) ;
dt:long_name = "delta_time" ;
dt:units = "s" ;
double nstep(time) ;
nstep:long_name = "current time step" ;
float lon(lon) ;
lon:long_name = "longitude" ;
lon:units = "degrees_east" ;
float lat(lat) ;
lat:long_name = "latitude" ;
lat:units = "degrees_north" ;
float aps(time, lat, lon) ;
aps:long_name = "surface pressure" ;
aps:units = "Pa" ;
aps:representation = "GP_2D_HORIZONTAL" ;
aps:grid_type = "gaussian" ;
aps:table = 128 ;
aps:code = 134 ;
aps:REFERENCE_TO = "g3b: aps" ;
aps:coordinates = "lon lat" ;
aps:cell_methods = "time: point" ;
float aps_ave(time, lat, lon) ;
aps_ave:long_name = "surface pressure" ;
aps_ave:units = "Pa" ;
aps_ave:representation = "GP_2D_HORIZONTAL" ;
aps_ave:grid_type = "gaussian" ;
aps_ave:table = 128 ;
aps_ave:code = 134 ;
aps_ave:REFERENCE_TO = "g3b: aps" ;
aps_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;
aps_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;
float fpscg(time, lat, lon) ;
fpscg:long_name = "CG flash frequency" ;
fpscg:units = "1/s" ;
fpscg:REFERENCE_TO = "lnox_PRaAP_gp: fpscg" ;
fpscg:coordinates = "lon lat" ;
fpscg:cell_methods = "time: point" ;
float fpscg_ave(time, lat, lon) ;
fpscg_ave:long_name = "CG flash frequency" ;
fpscg_ave:units = "1/s" ;
fpscg_ave:REFERENCE_TO = "lnox_PRaAP_gp: fpscg" ;
fpscg_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;
fpscg_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;
float fpsic(time, lat, lon) ;
fpsic:long_name = "IC flash frequency" ;
fpsic:units = "1/s" ;
fpsic:REFERENCE_TO = "lnox_PRaAP_gp: fpsic" ;
fpsic:coordinates = "lon lat" ;
fpsic:cell_methods = "time: point" ;
float fpsic_ave(time, lat, lon) ;
fpsic_ave:long_name = "IC flash frequency" ;
fpsic_ave:units = "1/s" ;
fpsic_ave:REFERENCE_TO = "lnox_PRaAP_gp: fpsic" ;
fpsic_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;
fpsic_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;
float fpsm2cg(time, lat, lon) ;
fpsm2cg:long_name = "CG flash density" ;
fpsm2cg:units = "1/s/m2" ;
fpsm2cg:REFERENCE_TO = "lnox_PRaAP_gp: fpsm2cg" ;
fpsm2cg:coordinates = "lon lat" ;
fpsm2cg:cell_methods = "time: point" ;
float fpsm2cg_ave(time, lat, lon) ;
fpsm2cg_ave:long_name = "CG flash density" ;
fpsm2cg_ave:units = "1/s/m2" ;
fpsm2cg_ave:REFERENCE_TO = "lnox_PRaAP_gp: fpsm2cg" ;
fpsm2cg_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;
fpsm2cg_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;
float fpsm2ic(time, lat, lon) ;
fpsm2ic:long_name = "IC flash density" ;
fpsm2ic:units = "1/s/m2" ;
fpsm2ic:REFERENCE_TO = "lnox_PRaAP_gp: fpsm2ic" ;
fpsm2ic:coordinates = "lon lat" ;
fpsm2ic:cell_methods = "time: point" ;
float fpsm2ic_ave(time, lat, lon) ;
fpsm2ic_ave:long_name = "IC flash density" ;
fpsm2ic_ave:units = "1/s/m2" ;
fpsm2ic_ave:REFERENCE_TO = "lnox_PRaAP_gp: fpsm2ic" ;
fpsm2ic_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;
fpsm2ic_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;
float fpslcc10(time, lat, lon) ;
fpslcc10:long_name = "LCC(>10 ms) flash frequency" ;
fpslcc10:units = "1/s" ;
fpslcc10:REFERENCE_TO = "lnox_PRaAP_gp: fpslcc10" ;
fpslcc10:coordinates = "lon lat" ;
fpslcc10:cell_methods = "time: point" ;
float fpslcc10_ave(time, lat, lon) ;
fpslcc10_ave:long_name = "LCC(>10 ms) flash frequency" ;
fpslcc10_ave:units = "1/s" ;
fpslcc10_ave:REFERENCE_TO = "lnox_PRaAP_gp: fpslcc10" ;
fpslcc10_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;
fpslcc10_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;
float fpslcc20(time, lat, lon) ;
fpslcc20:long_name = "LCC(>20 ms) flash frequency" ;
fpslcc20:units = "1/s" ;
fpslcc20:REFERENCE_TO = "lnox_PRaAP_gp: fpslcc20" ;
fpslcc20:coordinates = "lon lat" ;
fpslcc20:cell_methods = "time: point" ;
float fpslcc20_ave(time, lat, lon) ;
fpslcc20_ave:long_name = "LCC(>20 ms) flash frequency" ;
fpslcc20_ave:units = "1/s" ;
fpslcc20_ave:REFERENCE_TO = "lnox_PRaAP_gp: fpslcc20" ;
fpslcc20_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;
fpslcc20_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;
float fpsm2lcc10(time, lat, lon) ;
fpsm2lcc10:long_name = "LCC(>10 ms) flash density" ;
fpsm2lcc10:units = "1/s/m2" ;
fpsm2lcc10:REFERENCE_TO = "lnox_PRaAP_gp: fpsm2lcc10" ;
fpsm2lcc10:coordinates = "lon lat" ;
fpsm2lcc10:cell_methods = "time: point" ;
float fpsm2lcc10_ave(time, lat, lon) ;
fpsm2lcc10_ave:long_name = "LCC(>10 ms) flash density" ;
fpsm2lcc10_ave:units = "1/s/m2" ;
fpsm2lcc10_ave:REFERENCE_TO = "lnox_PRaAP_gp: fpsm2lcc10" ;
fpsm2lcc10_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;
fpsm2lcc10_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;
float fpsm2lcc20(time, lat, lon) ;
fpsm2lcc20:long_name = "LCC(>20 ms) flash density" ;
fpsm2lcc20:units = "1/s/m2" ;
fpsm2lcc20:REFERENCE_TO = "lnox_PRaAP_gp: fpsm2lcc20" ;
fpsm2lcc20:coordinates = "lon lat" ;
fpsm2lcc20:cell_methods = "time: point" ;
float fpsm2lcc20_ave(time, lat, lon) ;
fpsm2lcc20_ave:long_name = "LCC(>20 ms) flash density" ;
fpsm2lcc20_ave:units = "1/s/m2" ;
fpsm2lcc20_ave:REFERENCE_TO = "lnox_PRaAP_gp: fpsm2lcc20" ;
fpsm2lcc20_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;
fpsm2lcc20_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;
float fpssprite(time, lat, lon) ;
fpssprite:long_name = "Sprites flash frequency" ;
fpssprite:units = "1/s" ;
fpssprite:REFERENCE_TO = "lnox_PRaAP_gp: fpssprite" ;
fpssprite:coordinates = "lon lat" ;
fpssprite:cell_methods = "time: point" ;
float fpssprite_ave(time, lat, lon) ;
fpssprite_ave:long_name = "Sprites flash frequency" ;
fpssprite_ave:units = "1/s" ;
fpssprite_ave:REFERENCE_TO = "lnox_PRaAP_gp: fpssprite" ;
fpssprite_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;
fpssprite_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;
float fpsm2sprite(time, lat, lon) ;
fpsm2sprite:long_name = "Sprites flash density" ;
fpsm2sprite:units = "1/s/m2" ;
fpsm2sprite:REFERENCE_TO = "lnox_PRaAP_gp: fpsm2sprite" ;
fpsm2sprite:coordinates = "lon lat" ;
fpsm2sprite:cell_methods = "time: point" ;
float fpsm2sprite_ave(time, lat, lon) ;
fpsm2sprite_ave:long_name = "Sprites flash density" ;
fpsm2sprite_ave:units = "1/s/m2" ;
fpsm2sprite_ave:REFERENCE_TO = "lnox_PRaAP_gp: fpsm2sprite" ;
fpsm2sprite_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;
fpsm2sprite_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;
float bps(time, lat, lon) ;
bps:long_name = "BJ flash frequency" ;
bps:units = "1/s" ;
bps:REFERENCE_TO = "bluejetbPRaAP_gp: bps" ;
bps:coordinates = "lon lat" ;
bps:cell_methods = "time: point" ;
float bps_ave(time, lat, lon) ;
bps_ave:long_name = "BJ flash frequency" ;
bps_ave:units = "1/s" ;
bps_ave:REFERENCE_TO = "bluejetbPRaAP_gp: bps" ;
bps_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;
bps_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;
float bpsm2(time, lat, lon) ;
bpsm2:long_name = "BJ flash density" ;
bpsm2:units = "1/s/m2" ;
bpsm2:REFERENCE_TO = "bluejetbPRaAP_gp: bpsm2" ;
bpsm2:coordinates = "lon lat" ;
bpsm2:cell_methods = "time: point" ;
float bpsm2_ave(time, lat, lon) ;
bpsm2_ave:long_name = "BJ flash density" ;
bpsm2_ave:units = "1/s/m2" ;
bpsm2_ave:REFERENCE_TO = "bluejetbPRaAP_gp: bpsm2" ;
bpsm2_ave:coordinates = "lon lat" ;
bpsm2_ave:cell_methods = "time: mean" ;
double time_bnds(time, tbnds) ;
time_bnds:long_name = "time bounds" ;
time_bnds:units = "days since 2009-01-01T00:00:00Z" ;
time_bnds:cell_methods = "time: point" ;
// global attributes:
:MESSy = "MESSy version d2.55.1-62-g7ea171fc6-dirty_7ea171fc682744f70976123b863cca166dd2023b_2021-05-19T16:21:08+00:00_2021-06-04T13:28:34+0200, http://www.messy-interface.org" ;
:MESSy_switch = "version 1.0" ;
:MESSy_channel = "version 2.4.3" ;
:MESSy_tracer = "version 2.6" ;
:MESSy_timer = "version 0.1" ;
:MESSy_qtimer = "version 3.0" ;
:MESSy_import = "version 1.0" ;
:MESSy_grid = "version v1.5" ;
:MESSy_rnd = "version 1.1" ;
:MESSy_aeropt = "version 2.0.2" ;
:MESSy_cloud = "version 2.2" ;
:MESSy_cloudopt = "version 2.1b" ;
:MESSy_convect = "version 2.0" ;
:MESSy_gwave = "version 1.0" ;
:MESSy_lnox = "version 3.0" ;
:MESSy_orbit = "version 0.9" ;
:MESSy_orogw = "version 1.1" ;
:MESSy_rad = "version 2.2" ;
:MESSy_e5vdiff = "version 1.2" ;
:MESSy_surface = "version 1.2" ;
:MESSy_tropop = "version 2.1" ;
:MESSy_viso = "version 2.3" ;
:MESSy_experiment = "2009_10h" ;
:EXEC_CHECKSUM = "45e5ddd17ae5992f931a9ba4bab4a921 bin/echam5.exe (md5sum)" ;
:GCM = "ECHAM5 version 5.3.02, Max-Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg" ;
:GCM_spherical_trunc_n = 42 ;
:GCM_spherical_trunc_m = 42 ;
:GCM_spherical_trunc_k = 42 ;
:GCM_vertical_mode = "middle atmosphere (MA)" ;
:GCM_horizontal_mode = "global" ;
:GCM_advection = "Lin&Rood" ;
:GCM_start_date_time = "20090101 000000" ;
:GCM_timestep = 900.f ;
:F95_COMPILER_VERSION = "ifort (IFORT) 17.0.2 20170213" ;
:F95_COMPILER_CALL = "/opt/mpi/bullxmpi_mlx/1.2.9.2/bin/mpif90" ;
:F95_COMPILER_FLAGS = "-sox -fpp -g -O2 -xCORE-AVX2 -fp-model strict -align all -save-temps -DBULL -I/sw/rhel6-x64/sys/bullxlib-1.0.0/include -L/sw/rhel6-x64/sys/bullxlib-1.0.0/lib -Wl,-rpath,/sw/rhel6-x64/sys/bullxlib-1.0.0/lib -lbullxMATH -no-wrap-margin" ;
:F95_PREPROC_DEFINITIONS = "-DMESSY -DLITTLE_ENDIAN -D_LINUX64 -DHAVE_PNETCDF -DPNCREGRID -DMPIOM_13B -D_VCSREV_=\'d2.55.1-62-g7ea171fc6-dirty_7ea171fc682744f70976123b863cca166dd2023b_2021-05-19T16:21:08+00:00_2021-06-04T13:28:34+0200\'" ;
:F95_COMPILER_INCLUDES = "-I/sw/rhel6-x64/netcdf/netcdf_fortran-4.4.2-intel14/include -I/sw/rhel6-x64/netcdf/netcdf_fortran-4.4.2-intel14/include -I/sw/rhel6-x64/netcdf/parallel_netcdf-1.6.0-bullxmpi-intel14/include" ;
:operating_date_time = "20210615 081833" ;
:operating_system = "Linux 2.6.32-754.33.1.el6.x86_64 on x86_64" ;
:operating_host = "mlogin102" ;
:operating_user = "Francisco-Javier Perez-Invernon (b309171)" ;
:channel_io_pe = 172 ;
:channel_time_slo = 5182200.f ;
:channel_name = "mmlb_PRaAP" ;
:channel_file_type = "output" ;
:channel_file_name = "2009_10h_______20090701_0000_mmlb_PRaAP.nc" ;
:channel_netcdf_lib = "4.3.2 of May 5 2015 13:21:25 $" ;
创建时间：
2022-06-10
