Group composition of individual personalities alters social network structure in experimental populations of forked fungus beetles

Social network structure is a critical group character that mediates the
flow of information, pathogens, and resources among individuals in a
population, yet little is known about what shapes social structures. In
this study, we experimentally tested whether social network structure
depends on the personalities of group members. Replicate groups of forked
fungus beetles (Bolitotherus cornutus) were engineered to include only
members previously assessed as either more social or less social. We found
that individuals behaved consistently across social contexts, exhibiting
repeatable numbers of interactions and numbers of partners. At the group
level, networks composed of more social individuals had higher interaction
rates, higher tie density, higher global clustering, and shorter average
shortest paths than those composed of less social individuals. We
highlight group composition of personalities as a source of variance in
group traits and a potential mechanism by which networks could evolve.