Ontology Competency Questions to SPARQL-OWL Queries Translations

This data article reports on a new set of 234 competency questions for ontology development and their formalisation into a set of 131 SPARQL-OWL queries. This is the largest set of competency questions with their linked queries to date, covering several ontologies of different type in different subject domains developed by different groups of question authors and ontology developers. The dataset is focused specifically on the ontology TBox (terminological part). The dataset may serve as a manually created gold standard for testing and benchmarking, research into competency questions and querying ontologies, and tool development. Its analysis is presented in “Analysis of Ontology Competency Questions and their formalizations in SPARQL-OWL" (doi: 10.1016/j.websem.2019.100534).本数据论文报道了一套全新的234条面向本体开发的能力问题（competency questions），以及将其形式化为131条SPARQL-OWL查询的研究工作。本数据集是目前为止规模最大的关联查询的能力问题集合，涵盖了不同主题领域中由不同问题作者与本体开发者团队所构建的多种类型本体。本数据集专门聚焦于本体的TBox（术语部分），可作为人工构建的金标准数据集，用于本体测试与基准评测、能力问题研究、本体查询以及工具开发。相关分析成果已发表于《本体能力问题及其SPARQL-OWL形式化》（doi: 10.1016/j.websem.2019.100534）。