GLOSSALGIA WITH NEUROLOGICAL COMPLICATIONS

Glossitis, an inflammation of the tongue, ranges from mild discomfort to severe impairments, affecting both oral health and potentially leading to neurological complications. Its causes are diverse, including infections, nutritional deficits, systemic diseases, and allergies. Symptoms often involve pain, swelling, color changes, and taste alteration. Diagnosis relies on thorough clinical exams, lab tests, and sometimes biopsies or imaging. Treatment focuses on addressing the root cause and relieving symptoms, involving nutritional supplements, antimicrobial treatments, and managing any systemic issues. Symptomatic care includes pain relief and maintaining oral hygiene. Managing neurological effects such as neuropathic pain and sensory changes requires a team approach, including neurologists and other specialists. This review highlights the importance of an interdisciplinary strategy for early diagnosis, personalized treatment, and comprehensive management to improve the quality of life for those with glossitis.