旧石器时代青藏高原遗址调查与动植物资源利用数据集

通过对青藏高原151、白石崖溶洞、梅龙达普洞穴、赫吉什火塘、塘达14个旧石器时代遗址进行考古调查和发掘，获取了各遗址经纬度、高程、文化属性、文化遗物等基本信息；同时，对遗址发掘过程中的石制品和动植物遗存进行科学收集、鉴定和实验室分析，得到了一批遗址铀系年代数据、碳十四年代数据、光释光年代数据、石制品类型与石料类型分析数据、动物遗存骨骼单元分布鉴定数据。该数据集为研究青藏高原旧石器时代先民的活动历史和生业模式提供了数据支撑。

Archaeological investigations and excavations were carried out on 14 Paleolithic sites on the Tibetan Plateau, including Site 151, Baishiya Cave, Meilongdapu Cave, Hejishi Fire Pit, and Tangda. Basic information such as longitude, latitude, elevation, cultural attributes, and cultural relics of each site was obtained. Meanwhile, scientific collection, identification, and laboratory analysis were conducted on lithic artifacts and animal and plant remains recovered during the excavations, resulting in a series of data including uranium-series dating results, radiocarbon dating results, optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating results, analysis data on lithic artifact types and raw material types, and identification data on the distribution of skeletal elements of animal remains. This dataset provides solid data support for research on the activity history and subsistence strategies of Paleolithic inhabitants on the Tibetan Plateau.

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集聚焦于青藏高原旧石器时代遗址的考古调查，涵盖14个遗址的经纬度、高程、文化属性等基本信息，以及石制品和动植物遗存的年代、类型分析数据。它具有高时间分辨率（1000年）和中等空间分辨率（0.5º - 1º），数据量较小（92.62 KB），旨在支持研究青藏高原先民的活动历史和生业模式。