澳门日照时数数据集（1952-2000）

澳門特別行政區，位於中國大陸東南沿海，北與廣東省珠海市接壤，西與珠海市橫琴島隔水相對，東隔珠江口與香港相望。澳門三面環海，一年中有兩次太陽直射，輻射強烈，蒸發旺盛，具有熱量豐富、水汽充足、高溫多雨的氣候特點，屬亞熱帶海洋性季風氣候。根據1901~2000年的觀測資料，對澳門百年氣候
資料進行了整編，其中包括氣壓、氣溫、風和雨量等基本氣象資料，其它要數如：濕度、日照、蒸發、天氣現象和災害性天氣資料則取自1952~2000年的觀測記錄。

The Macao Special Administrative Region is located on the southeast coast of mainland China. It borders Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province to the north, faces Hengqin Island of Zhuhai across the water to the west, and faces Hong Kong across the Pearl River Estuary to the east. Macao is surrounded by the sea on three sides. It experiences two direct solar irradiations annually, with intense solar radiation and vigorous evaporation, featuring abundant heat, sufficient water vapor, high temperatures and abundant rainfall, and belongs to the subtropical marine monsoon climate. Based on observational data from 1901 to 2000, a comprehensive compilation of Macao's century-long climate data has been conducted, including basic meteorological data such as atmospheric pressure, air temperature, wind and rainfall. Other key meteorological variables including humidity, sunshine duration, evaporation, weather phenomena and disastrous weather data are sourced from observational records from 1952 to 2000.

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集是澳门地区1952年至2000年的日照时数年值数据，基于站点观测记录，属于海洋气象学领域。数据来源于广东省科技计划项目，整合了澳门百年气候资料整编，质量可靠，并完全开放共享。